Parallel kinetic resolution approach to the cyathane and cyanthiwigin diterpenes using a cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement.

Parallel kinetic resolution approach to the cyathane and cyanthiwigin diterpenes using a cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.200806154
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Sarpong, Richmond
Sarpong, Richmond
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller, L. C.;Ndungu, J. M.;Sarpong, Richmond

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Traditional (“simple”) kinetic resolution (KR) enables the separation of an equal mixture of enantiomers (eg E (R) and E (S), Figure 1) based on a difference in the reaction rate of each enantiomer with a single chiral reagent (ie kE (R) ¼6 kE (S)).[1] In the ideal case, one enantiomer (eg E (R)) undergoes complete conversion into a product (P (R)), whereas the other enantiomer (E (S)) remains unchanged. In the best case scenario, both the product (P (R)) and the unchanged enantiomer (E (S)) are obtained enantiomerically pure.[2] An alternative to KR, which circumvents many of its challenges (eg concentration effects and requisite high selectivity factors)[3] is parallel kinetic resolution (PKR; see Figure 1).[4] In PKR, both enantiomers react efficiently with a chiral reagent, but are converted into products that are not enantiomers.Even in an ideal kinetic resolution (simple or parallel), only one of the enantiomers of the starting material (or its corresponding product) is usually desired. As a result, the other enantiomeric starting material (or product) must be discarded or recycled for another round of resolution. Herein, we report a rare example of stereodivergent PKR [5] whereby a 50: 50mixture of enantiomers is resolved into enantioen-
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