Regulation of human lung alveolar multipotent cells by a novel p38α MAPK/miR-17-92 axis.

Regulation of human lung alveolar multipotent cells by a novel p38α MAPK/miR-17-92 axis.
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DOI:
10.1038/emboj.2012.192
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发表时间:
2012-08-15
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Ventura, Juan-Jose
Ventura, Juan-Jose
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oeztuerk-Winder, Feride;Guinot, Anna;Ochalek, Anna;Ventura, Juan-Jose

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The cellular and molecular mechanisms that control lung homeostasis and regeneration are still poorly understood. It has been proposed that a population of cells exists in the mouse lung with the potential to differentiate into all major lung bronchioalveolar epithelium cell types in homeostasis or in response to virus infection. A new population of E-Cad/Lgr6+ putative stem cells has been isolated, and indefinitely expanded from human lungs, harbouring both, self-renewal capacity and the potency to differentiate in vitro and in vivo. Recently, a putative population of human lung stem cells has been proposed as being c-Kit+. Unlike Integrin-α6+ or c-Kit+ cells, E-Cad/Lgr6+ single-cell injections in the kidney capsule produce differentiated bronchioalveolar tissue, while retaining self-renewal, as they can undergo serial transplantations under the kidney capsule or in the lung. In addition, a signalling network involving the p38α pathway, the activation of p53 and the regulation of the miR-17-92 cluster has been identified. Disruption of the proper cross-regulation of this signalling axis might be involved in the promotion of human lung diseases.
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