The impact of COVID-19 on U.S. adolescents: loss of basic needs and engagement in health risk behaviors.
The impact of COVID-19 on U.S. adolescents: loss of basic needs and engagement in health risk behaviors.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12144-021-02411-1
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发表时间：
2022-01-22
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schleider JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shroff A;Fassler J;Fox KR;Schleider JL
在美国各地，COVID-19 大流行给青少年和家庭带来了无数挑战，包括基本需求的丧失，这可能与适应不良的应对行为的增加有关。在 2491 名美国青少年（13-16 岁）的样本中，使用回归模型评估了基本需求丧失和适应不良应对方面的人口统计学差异。超过 21% 的青少年支持在 COVID-19 大流行期间失去一项或多项基本需求（例如，无法获得食物或住所），83% 的青少年支持使用适应不良的应对策略（例如，使用毒品或酒精；自残行为）。尽管同时具有多数和少数群体身份的青少年都报告称失去了基本需求并出现了适应不良的应对行为，但与非少数群体的同龄人相比，少数群体青年报告了更多的基本需求丧失（ps < 0.05）和对适应不良应对策略的更多依赖（ps < .05）。此外，支持失去基本需求的青少年也更有可能支持采取适应不良的应对行为（p < .05）。医疗保健提供者和教师必须考虑到基本需求的损失，同时为 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后的青少年提供情感和行为支持。
Across the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic created myriad challenges for youth and families, including losses of basic needs which may be associated with increased use of maladaptive coping behaviors. In a sample of 2491 U.S. youth (ages 13–16), demographic differences in loss of basic needs and maladaptive coping were assessed using regression models. More than 21% of adolescents endorsed losing one or more basic needs (e.g., loss of access to food or shelter) and 83% endorsed use of maladaptive coping strategies (e.g., using drugs or alcohol; self-harming behaviors) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although adolescents with both majority and minority identities reported losing basic needs and engaging in maladaptive coping behaviors, minoritized youth reported more basic needs losses (ps < 0.05) and greater reliance on maladaptive coping strategies (ps < .05) than their non-minoritized peers. Furthermore, adolescents who endorsed losing basic needs were more likely to also endorse engaging in maladaptive coping behaviors (p < .05). Healthcare providers and teachers must consider basic need losses while structuring emotional and behavioral supports for youth during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
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