Bordering through care and control: Policing and sheltering Central American migrant youth in Mexico

Bordering through care and control: Policing and sheltering Central American migrant youth in Mexico
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通过关怀和控制来维持边境:在墨西哥维持治安和庇护中美洲青年移民

DOI:
10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102719
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Blue, Sarah
Blue, Sarah
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Torres, Rebecca Maria;Swanson, Kate;Faria, Caroline;Segura Herrera, Tamara;Blue, Sarah

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尽管美洲无人陪伴的儿童移民人数不断增加,但直接与他们向北前往美国寻求保护的年轻人进行接触的研究非常有限。在这篇文章中,我们研究了年轻的中美洲移民在边境的经历,重点是警察和庇护所管理。这是一个更广泛的两国、跨学科和多尺度研究项目的一部分。边境项目是在南方边境项目之后启动的,我们利用对移民青年的访谈和参与性研讨会,以及对移民官员和收容所工作人员的补充访谈。通过对儿童自身独特的深刻描述,我们展示了庇护所的护理工作和通过警务直接控制如何成为强大而相互关联的边境技术。在这些相互关联的安全和人道主义管理的空间里,儿童与官员进行了高度暴力、情绪化和法外互动的谈判。这些措施包括勒索、逮捕、侵略、监禁和欺骗,但也有纪律形式的照顾和保护。通过我们对墨西哥中美洲青年的关注和直接研究,我们的研究结果加深和复杂化了人道主义关怀/控制关系的现有工作。他们的叙述清楚地表明,诸如“边境计划”之类的国家政策扩大了边境的地理范围,并将移民关怀和控制的实践带入了更深层次的关系。这条边界阻碍了儿童获得庇护等法律保护;使他们更容易受到剥削和权利侵犯;并鼓励在移民旅程中承担更大的风险。
Despite rising numbers of unaccompanied child migrants in the Americas, very limited research directly engages with youth as they journey north to seek protection in the United States. In this article, we examine young Central American migrant experiences of bordering, focusing on policing and shelter management. Part of a wider binational, interdisciplinary, and multi-scalar research project along the Mexico-U.S. border, which began on the heels ofPrograma Frontera Sur, we draw on interviews and a participatory workshop with migrant youth, and complementary interviews with migration officials and shelter workers. Through the uniquely insightful accounts of children themselves, we show how care work in shelters and direct control via policing emerge as powerful and connected techniques of bordering. In these spaces of connected securitization and humanitarian management, children negotiate highly violent, emotional, and extra-legal interactions with officials. These include extortion, apprehension, aggression, confinement and deception, but also disciplinary forms of care and protection. Our findings deepen and complicate extant work on the humanitarian care/control nexus via our focus on, and direct research with, youth from Central America in Mexico. Their narratives make clear that state policies such asPrograma Frontera Surexpand the geographies of bordering and bring practices of migrant care and control into deeper relation. This bordering blocks children's access to legal protections like asylum; leaves them more exposed to exploitation and rights abuses; and encourages greater risk-taking in migration journeys.
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