A Knowledge Brokering Framework for Integrated Landscape Management
A Knowledge Brokering Framework for Integrated Landscape Management
复制标题
综合景观管理的知识经纪框架
DOI：
10.3389/fsufs.2020.00013
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Wei Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. McGonigle;Giulia ROTA NODARI;R. L. Phillips;E. Aynekulu;N. Estrada;S. Jones;I. Koziell;E. Luedeling;R. Remans;K. Shepherd;D. Wiberg;C. Whitney;Wei Zhang
可持续土地管理是 21 世纪人类面临的一些最棘手挑战的核心。它对于解决生物多样性丧失、土地退化、气候变化和生态系统服务衰退问题至关重要。它支撑着粮食生产、生计、饮食健康、社会公平、气候变化适应和许多其他成果。然而，相互依赖性、权衡、时间滞后和非线性响应使得预测土地管理决策的综合影响变得困难。政策决策还必须在生活在土地上的人和受土地使用决策后果影响的人的利益、价值观和权力动态相互冲突的背景下做出。这使得设计和协调有效的土地管理政策和计划极具挑战性。由于缺乏有关土地管理对环境和生计影响的可靠数据，这一困难变得更加严重。这给政府、开发银行、非政府组织和其他机构的政策制定者和从业者带来了挑战。它还对研究人员提出了要求，他们面临着来自资助者越来越大的压力，要求他们展示其工作的接受度和影响力。能够全面解决此类问题的研究方法相对较少。决策者和研究人员需要共同努力，通过系统方法帮助理清、关联和解释零散的证据，从而在存在不确定性的情况下做出决策。作为知识经纪人的个人和机构可以通过促进科学知识和其他知识的共同创造和使用来支持这些互动。鉴于数据和证据的不完整性，特别是在发展中国家，利用各种可用的模型、工具和证据非常重要。在本文中，我们回顾了如何使用证据来为多目标综合景观管理政策和计划提供信息，重点关注如何在不同景观中同时实现不同的可持续发展目标。我们列出了循证决策的关键成功因素，归纳为综合景观管理知识经纪人的10项关键原则和知识经纪人的12项关键技能。我们最终提出了一个决策支持框架来组织可用于处理不同类型的土地管理政策决策的证据。
Sustainable land management is at the heart of some of the most intractable challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. It is critical for tackling biodiversity loss, land degradation, climate change and the decline of ecosystem services. It underpins food production, livelihoods, dietary health, social equity, climate change adaptation, and many other outcomes. However, interdependencies, trade-offs, time lags, and non-linear responses make it difficult to predict the combined effects of land management decisions. Policy decisions also have to be made in the context of conflicting interests, values and power dynamics of those living on the land and those affected by the consequences of land use decisions. This makes designing and coordinating effective land management policies and programmes highly challenging. The difficulty is exacerbated by the scarcity of reliable data on the impacts of land management on the environment and livelihoods. This poses a challenge for policymakers and practitioners in governments, development banks, non-governmental organisations, and other institutions. It also sets demands for researchers, who are under ever increasing pressure from funders to demonstrate uptake and impact of their work. Relatively few research methods exist that can address such questions in a holistic way. Decision makers and researchers need to work together to help untangle, contextualise and interpret fragmented evidence through systems approaches to make decisions in spite of uncertainty. Individuals and institutions acting as knowledge brokers can support these interactions by facilitating the co-creation and use of scientific and other knowledge. Given the patchy nature of data and evidence, particularly in developing countries, it is important to draw on the full range of available models, tools and evidence. In this paper we review the use of evidence to inform multiple-objective integrated landscape management policies and programmes, focusing on how to simultaneously achieve different sustainable development objectives in diverse landscapes. We set out key success factors for evidence-based decision-making, which are summarised into 10 key principles for integrated landscape management knowledge brokering in integrated landscape management and 12 key skills for knowledge brokers. We finally propose a decision-support framework to organise evidence that can be used to tackle different types of land management policy decision.
环境政策窗口：提高科学知识吸收率的技巧
影响因子：
6
作者：
Rose D
通讯作者：
Rose D
洞察水库景观生态系统服务对人类福祉的重要性
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Jones S
通讯作者：
Jones S