Assimilating transient groundwater flow data via a localized ensemble Kalman filter to calibrate a heterogeneous conductivity field
Assimilating transient groundwater flow data via a localized ensemble Kalman filter to calibrate a heterogeneous conductivity field
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通过局部集成卡尔曼滤波器同化瞬态地下水流数据来校准异质电导率场
DOI:
10.1007/s00477-011-0534-0
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Yang, Jinzhong
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tong, Juxiu;Hu, Bill X.;Yang, Jinzhong
A localized ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) method is developed to assimilate transient flow data to calibrate a heterogeneous conductivity field. To update conductivity value at a point in a study domain, instead of assimilating all the measurements in the study domain, only limited measurement data in an area around the point are used for the conductivity updating in the localized EnKF method. The localized EnKF is proposed to solve the problems of the filter divergence usually existing in a data assimilation method without localization. The developed method is applied, in a synthetical two dimensional case, to calibrate a heterogeneous conductivity field by assimilating transient hydraulic head data. The simulations by the data assimilation with and without localized EnKF are compared. The study results indicate that the hydraulic conductivity field can be updated efficiently by the localized EnKF, while it cannot be by the EnKF. The covariance inflation and localization are found to solve the problem of the filter divergence efficiently. In comparison with the EnKF method without localization, the localized EnKF method needs smaller ensemble size to achieve stabilized results. The simulation results by the localized EnKF method are much more sensitive to conductivity correlation length than to the localization radius. The developed localized EnKF method provides an approach to improve EnKF method in conductivity calibration.
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DOI:
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DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511535642
发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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