Additives in Polyvinyl Chloride and Polyvinylidene Chloride Products
Additives in Polyvinyl Chloride and Polyvinylidene Chloride Products
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聚氯乙烯和聚偏二氯乙烯产品中的添加剂
DOI：
10.3358/shokueishi.40.4_274
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Takashi Yamada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Kawamura;Chieko Tagai;Tamae Maehara;Takashi Yamada
对聚氯乙烯（PVC）、聚偏二氯乙烯（PVDC）制品中增塑剂等89种添加剂的残留量进行了调查。PVC包装膜中含有14-38%的增塑剂，主要为己二酸酯，尤其是己二酸二异壬酯。然而，在PVC容器中观察到的添加剂很少。在所有样品中，PVC手套含有34-55%的增塑剂，主要是邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯和己二酸二-2-乙基己酯。玩具中的增塑剂含量为8.7- 45%，主要由邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯和邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯组成。另一方面，PVDC包装膜中的增塑剂含量仅为2.7-7.8%（O-乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯和癸二酸三丁酯）。在一些聚氯乙烯包装膜、手套和玩具中发现了壬基酚，浓度约为530-5，500微克/克样品。
The residue of 89 kinds of additives including plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) products were investigated. PVC wrapping films contained 14-38% of plasticizers, most of which were adipates, especially diisononyl adipate. However, few additives were observed in PVC containers. PVC gloves contained 34-55% of plasticizers, mostly di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, in all samples. The levels of plasticizers in toys were 8.7-45%, consisting mainly of diisononyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate. On the other hand, the levels of plasticizers in PVDC wrapping films were only 2.7-7.8% (O-acetyl tributyl citrate and dibutyl sebacate). Nonylphenol was found in some PVC wrapping films, gloves and toys at concentrations of about 530-5, 500μg/g sample.
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Soto AM;Justicia H;Wray JW;Sonnenschein C
通讯作者：
Sonnenschein C