How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women.
How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women.
复制标题
人口统计学和对特朗普政府的关注与拉丁裔妇女的产前心理健康有关。
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115171
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Fox, Molly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fox, Molly
关键词：
2016 年美国总统选举及其后果涉及特别针对女性、拉丁裔和移民的政治言论和政策。对政治环境的担忧可能会影响目标群体中个人的心理健康。这项研究对 148 名拉丁裔孕妇进行了队列研究，调查了人口统计和政治问题之间的关系以及与母亲焦虑、抑郁和感知压力之间的关系，这些因素与不良的出生和儿童发育结果相关。在这项横断面自我报告研究中，南加州的参与者于 2017 年 1 月至 2018 年 5 月完成了一份一次性调查问卷。支持率最高的是对特朗普总统的种族主义、对女性的态度以及家人或朋友被驱逐出境风险的担忧。从几个人口统计变量来看，状态焦虑的唯一显着预测因素是准父母的出生地。从几个政治关注变量来看，国家焦虑的唯一重要预测因素是特朗普总统对妇女或妇女权利的态度。对其他心理健康结果没有显着影响。结果表明，在这种情况下，出生地和女性问题可能是拉丁裔孕妇特别显着的焦虑风险因素。由于横断面研究的设计，相反，焦虑水平较高的孕妇可能对出生地或妇女权利问题特别敏感。结果表明，美国的政治气候和事件可能会产生有害后果，并可能通过对孕妇的影响而影响几代拉美裔美国人。
The 2016 U.S. presidential election and its aftermath involved political rhetoric and policies that especially targeted women, Latinos, and immigrants. It is possible that concerns about the political environment could affect mental health of individuals in targeted groups. In a cohort of 148 pregnant Latina women, this study investigated how demographics and political concerns related to each other and to maternal anxiety, depression, and perceived stress, which have been associated with adverse birth and child development outcomes. In this cross-sectional, self-report study, participants in Southern California completed a one-time questionnaire from January 2017 to May 2018. The highest rates of endorsement were for concerns regarding President Trump’s racism, attitude towards women, and deportation risk for family or friends. From several demographic variables, the only significant predictor of state anxiety was expectant parents’ birthplaces. From several political concerns variables, the only significant predictor of state anxiety was President Trump’s attitude towards women or women’s rights. There were no significant effects on other mental health outcomes. Results suggest that birthplace and women’s issues may be particularly salient anxiety risk factors for Latina pregnant women in this context. Because of the cross-sectional study design, it is possible that, conversely, pregnant women with high anxiety levels are particularly sensitive to the issue of birthplace or women’s rights. Results imply that the political climate and events in the U.S. could have deleterious consequences that may cascade across generations of Latino Americans via effects on pregnant women.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Abraído-Lanza, AF;Dohrenwend, BP;Turner, JB
通讯作者：
Turner, JB
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Abraído-Lanza, AF;Chao, MT;Flórez, KR
通讯作者：
Flórez, KR
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Hacker, Karen;Chu, Jocelyn;Marlin, Robert P.
通讯作者：
Marlin, Robert P.
DOI：
10.1037/lat0000040
发表时间：
2015-08-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF LATINA-O PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arellano-Morales, Leticia;Roesch, Scott C.;Brondolo, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Brondolo, Elizabeth