Effects of Processed Agro-Residues on the Performance of Sodium Chloride Brine Anti-Icer
Effects of Processed Agro-Residues on the Performance of Sodium Chloride Brine Anti-Icer
复制标题
加工农产品残渣对氯化钠盐水防冰剂性能的影响
DOI：
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06043
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
Shi, Xianming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Honarvar Nazari, Mehdi;Havens, Eden Adele;Muthumani, Anburaj;Shi, Xianming
在这项实验室研究中，对几种新型防冰剂的性能和影响进行了研究。采用化学-生物方法从两种农业基原料，具体地说，甜菜叶和甜菜叶制备液体提取物。以下参数作为配方设计的函数进行了检查：在-3.9 °C（25 °F）下的融冰能力，质量损失，波特兰水泥砂浆（PCM）样品在10次快速冻融循环后的抗压强度，抗冰剂暴露，C1010碳钢在抗冰剂溶液中浸泡24小时后的腐蚀性，以及抗冰剂对沥青粘合剂的影响。通过试验，确定了一个可行的配方（“最佳性能”），用于抗冰剂处理后沥青路面的冰点下降相图和摩擦系数。农基提取物改善了“绿色”抗冰剂的性能，提高了抗冰路面的摩擦系数。此外，它们在低COD和BOD值方面是环境友好的。开发的防冰剂比传统的农用防冰剂含有更少的化学添加剂，这可能有助于减少其对环境的影响。
In this laboratory study, the performance and impacts of several new types of anti-icer were examined. A chemico-biological process was employed to prepare liquid extracts from two agro-based feedstocks, specifically, dandelion leaf and sugar beet leaf. The following parameters were examined as a function of the formulation design: ice-melting capacity at −3.9 °C (25 °F), mass loss, and compressive strength of Portland cement mortar (PCM) samples after 10 rapid freeze–thaw cycles with anti-icer exposure, the corrosivity of C1010 carbon steel after 24-h immersion in anti-icer solutions, and the anti-icer impact on asphalt binder. One viable formula (“the best performer”) was tested for the freezing point depression phase diagram and friction coefficient of asphalt pavement treated by anti-icing formulation. The agro-based extracts improved the properties of the “green” anti-icer mixtures and the friction coefficient of anti-iced pavement. In addition, they were environmentally friendly in terms of low COD and BOD values. The developed anti-icers contain less additive chemicals than traditional agro-based anti-icers, which likely helps to reduce their impacts on the environment.
登录
查看更多内容
氯化物除冰剂的水质影响和毒理学效应
影响因子：
17.1
作者：
M. Nazari;L. Fay;S. Jungwirth;Xianming Shi
通讯作者：
Xianming Shi
改善冬季路面摩擦力的生物基材料
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
F. Hosseini;S. Hossain;L. Fu
通讯作者：
L. Fu
交通设施冬季维护替代除冰器性能的现场评估
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Hossain;L. Fu;R. Lake
通讯作者：
R. Lake
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Li, Yongxin;Fang, Yida;Shi, Xianming
通讯作者：
Shi, Xianming
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Mehdi Honarvar Nazari;M. Shihab;Ling Cao;E. Havens;Xianming Shi
通讯作者：
Mehdi Honarvar Nazari;M. Shihab;Ling Cao;E. Havens;Xianming Shi