DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.
DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1192/bjp.bp.108.058552
复制
发表时间：
2009-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kessler RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang Y;Kotov R;de Girolamo G;Preti A;Angermeyer M;Benjet C;Demyttenaere K;de Graaf R;Gureje O;Karam AN;Lee S;Lépine JP;Matschinger H;Posada-Villa J;Suliman S;Vilagut G;Kessler RC
关于人格障碍（pd）的跨国人群患病率或相关因素知之甚少。估计世卫组织世界精神卫生（WMH）调查中DSM-IV PD集群的患病率及其相关因素。13个国家（n = 21,162）的国际人格障碍检查（IPDE）筛查问题被校准为盲法IPDE临床诊断。患病率和相关因素使用多重Imputation估计。任何PD的患病率估计分别为6.1%（2.4-7.9%）和3.6%(1.1-5.3%),1.5%（0.4-2.1%）和2.7%（0.9-4.2%）。男性、已婚者（C类）、失业者（C类）、年轻人（A类和B类）和受教育程度较低的人的pd显著升高。pd与I轴疾病高度合并症。与pd相关的损伤只能部分地用合并症来解释。pd是一种相对常见的疾病，通常与I轴疾病共同发生，并且除了合并症外，还与显著的功能障碍相关。
Little is known about the cross-national population prevalence or correlates of personality disorders (PDs). To estimate prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV PD clusters in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) screening questions in 13 countries (n = 21,162) were calibrated to blinded IPDE clinical diagnoses. Prevalence and correlates were estimated using Multiple Imputation. Prevalence estimates are 6.1% (2.4–7.9%) for any PD and 3.6% (1.1–5.3%), 1.5% (0.4–2.1%), and 2.7% (0.9–4.2%) for Clusters A–C, respectively. PDs are significantly elevated among males, the previously married (Cluster C), unemployed (Cluster C), the young (Clusters A and B) and the poorly education. PDs are highly comorbid with Axis I disorders. Impairments associated with PDs are only partially explained by comorbidity. PDs are relatively common disorders that often co-occur with Axis I disorders and are associated with significant role impairments beyond those due to comorbidity.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
CASEY, PR;TYRER, PJ
通讯作者：
TYRER, PJ
DOI：
10.1007/bf00595042
发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
影响因子：
--
作者：
CASEY, PR;TYRER, PJ;PLATT, S
通讯作者：
PLATT, S
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Durrett, C;Westen, D
通讯作者：
Westen, D
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Chwastiak, LA;Von Korff, M
通讯作者：
Von Korff, M
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Johnson, JG;First, MB;Brook, JS
通讯作者：
Brook, JS