Bidirectional Associations of Awareness of Age-Related Change and Attitudes Toward Own Aging With Social Media Use.

Bidirectional Associations of Awareness of Age-Related Change and Attitudes Toward Own Aging With Social Media Use.
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DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbad070
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发表时间:
2023-08-02
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Windsor, Tim D.
Windsor, Tim D.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sabatini, Serena;Wilton-Harding, Bethany;Ballard, Clive;Brooker, Helen;Corbett, Anne;Hampshire, Adam;Windsor, Tim D.

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我们测试了对年龄相关收益(AARC收益)的更高认识,对年龄相关损失(AARC损失)的更低认识以及对自身衰老(ATOA)的更积极态度是否与更频繁的社交媒体使用有关。我们还调查了从2019年冠状病毒大流行开始之前到之后一年内AARC收益,AARC损失和ATOA与社交媒体使用的关联的强度和方向。我们使用了来自8,320名个体(平均年龄= 65.95岁;标准差= 7.01)的横截面数据和来自2019年和2020年参与英国CRT-T研究的4,454名个体的子样本的纵向数据。我们使用了有序回归模型、线性回归模型和交互测试。模型根据年龄、性别、教育和就业情况进行了调整。更高的AARC收益和更积极的ATOA,但不是AARC损失,与更频繁的社交媒体使用相关。社交媒体的使用在随访中变得更加频繁。在控制结果变量基线水平的纵向模型中,更频繁的基线社交媒体使用预测了ARC增益的增加,而基线ARC增益并没有显著预测随访时社交媒体使用的频率。社交媒体使用的基线频率并不能显著预测随访时的ARC损失和ATOA,而较低水平的ARC损失和更积极的ATOA预测随访时更频繁的社交媒体使用。虽然影响量很小,但减少对衰老的负面看法可能有助于增加中年和老年人对社交媒体的参与。与此同时,促进社交媒体的使用可以促进对衰老的积极自我认知。
We test whether higher awareness of age-related gains (AARC-gains), lower awareness of age-related losses (AARC-losses), and more positive attitudes toward own aging (ATOA) are cross-sectionally related to more frequent social media use. We also investigate the strength and direction of the associations of AARC-gains, AARC-losses, and ATOA with social media use over 1 year, from before to after the onset of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic. We used cross-sectional data from 8,320 individuals (mean age = 65.95 years; standard deviation = 7.01) and longitudinal data from a subsample of 4,454 individuals participating in the UK PROTECT study in 2019 and 2020. We used ordered regression models, linear regression models, and tests of interaction. Models were adjusted for age, sex, education, and employment. Higher AARC-gains and more positive ATOA, but not AARC-losses, were cross-sectionally associated with more frequent social media use. Social media use became more frequent at follow-up. In the longitudinal models controlling for baseline levels of the outcome variable, more frequent baseline social media use predicted increases in AARC-gains, whereas baseline AARC-gains did not significantly predict the frequency of social media use at follow-up. Baseline frequency of social media use did not significantly predict AARC-losses, nor ATOA at follow-up, whereas lower levels of AARC-losses and more positive ATOA predicted more frequent social media use at follow-up. Although effect sizes were small, decreasing negative views on aging may help increase the engagement of middle-aged and older people with social media. At the same time, fostering social media use could promote positive self-perceptions of aging.
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