Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1192/bjo.2020.109
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发表时间：
2020-10-19
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Bentall RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shevlin M;McBride O;Murphy J;Miller JG;Hartman TK;Levita L;Mason L;Martinez AP;McKay R;Stocks TVA;Bennett KM;Hyland P;Karatzias T;Bentall RP
COVID-19大流行造成了前所未有的全球危机，需要对生活条件、社会生活、个人自由和经济活动进行重大改变。目前还没有研究在类似条件下检查英国人群中精神症状的存在。我们调查了在大流行的早期阶段，英国人群中与COVID-19相关的焦虑、广泛性焦虑、抑郁和创伤症状的患病率，并估计了可能影响这些症状的变量之间的关联。2020年3月23日至28日，在线调查公司Qualtrics招募了2025名18岁及以上的英国成年人，按年龄、性别和家庭收入分层。参与者完成了与大流行相关的抑郁症、广泛性焦虑和创伤症状的标准化测量。计算人口统计学和健康相关变量的双变量和多变量关联。与以前的人口研究相比，报告了更高水平的焦虑，抑郁和创伤症状，但并不明显。焦虑或抑郁和创伤症状可以通过年轻、家中有孩子以及对个人风险的高估计来预测。焦虑和抑郁还可以通过低收入、收入损失以及自身和他人的预先存在的健康状况来预测。年龄较大的参与者对COVID-19的具体焦虑更大。这项研究表明，在大流行的早期阶段，心理健康问题的患病率略有增加，这些问题是由几个特定的COVID相关变量预测的。随着大流行病的发展，需要进一步进行类似的调查，特别是对家中有儿童的家庭进行调查。
The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented global crisis, necessitating drastic changes to living conditions, social life, personal freedom and economic activity. No study has yet examined the presence of psychiatric symptoms in the UK population under similar conditions. We investigated the prevalence of COVID-19-related anxiety, generalised anxiety, depression and trauma symptoms in the UK population during an early phase of the pandemic, and estimated associations with variables likely to influence these symptoms. Between 23 and 28 March 2020, a quota sample of 2025 UK adults aged 18 years and older, stratified by age, gender and household income, was recruited by online survey company Qualtrics. Participants completed standardised measures of depression, generalised anxiety and trauma symptoms relating to the pandemic. Bivariate and multivariate associations were calculated for demographic and health-related variables. Higher levels of anxiety, depression and trauma symptoms were reported compared with previous population studies, but not dramatically so. Anxiety or depression and trauma symptoms were predicted by young age, presence of children in the home, and high estimates of personal risk. Anxiety and depression were also predicted by low income, loss of income and pre-existing health conditions in self and others. Specific anxiety about COVID-19 was greater in older participants. This study showed a modest increase in the prevalence of mental health problems in the early stages of the pandemic, and these problems were predicted by several specific COVID-related variables. Further similar surveys, particularly of those with children at home, are required as the pandemic progresses.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0929-6646(10)60087-3
发表时间：
2010-07
期刊：
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Hyland, P.;Shevlin, M.;Roberts, N. P.
通讯作者：
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