Post-crisis Reform at the IMF: Learning to be (Seen to be) a Long-term Development Partner

Post-crisis Reform at the IMF: Learning to be (Seen to be) a Long-term Development Partner
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国际货币基金组织的危机后改革:学会成为(被视为)长期发展伙伴

DOI:
10.1080/13600826.2011.629986
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Clegg L
Clegg L
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clegg L

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现在很明显,对于国际货币基金组织(IMF)来说,全球金融危机对商业来说是非常有利的。最近宣布的将基金组织的优惠贷款资源增加一倍以及对“减贫”的重新承诺,从本质上讲是重要的发展,但它们也有助于揭示该组织内部的变革政治。本文将最近的事态发展置于历史背景中,概述了imf内部关键行为者在如何以及何时向低收入国家提供贷款方面相互竞争的观点的演变,并强调了美国代表在这一政策领域实现其目标的能力有限。与一系列历史先例一致,“发展主义”IMF的倡导者再次利用一段危机时期,来克服美国更为“极简主义”的观点。这样做,就为国际货币基金组织打开了空间,使其能够通过使用“围栏”支出来获得“减贫”的吸引力。随着这些变化,国际货币基金组织正逐渐学会成为一个发展伙伴。
It is by now clear that for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the global financial crisis has been spectacularly good for business. And whilst the recently announced doubling of the Fund's concessional lending resources and renewed commitment to “poverty reduction” are intrinsically important developments, they also serve to shed light on the politics of change within the organisation. By placing recent developments in their historical context, this article outlines the evolution of competing views amongst key internal actors over how and when the Fund should lend to low-income countries, and highlights the limited ability of US representatives to achieve their aims in this policy area. In line with a series of historical precedents, advocates of a “developmentalist” IMF have again drawn upon a period of crisis to overcome the more “minimalist” views of the US. By doing so, space has been opened up for the IMF to gain traction over “poverty reduction” through the use of ring-fenced spending. With these changes the IMF is gradually learning to become a development partner.
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