RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment.

RNA-binding proteins in ovarian cancer: a novel avenue of their roles in diagnosis and treatment.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12967-022-03245-6
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发表时间:
2022-01-21
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Wu X
Wu X
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu J;Wu Y;Guo Q;Wang S;Wu X

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卵巢癌(OC)是世界范围内女性癌症相关死亡的重要原因,是最恶性的癌症之一,其特征在于预后差。RNA结合蛋白(RBP)是一类能够与mRNA结合并改变(或甚至决定)mRNA产生的蛋白质量的内源性蛋白质,在各种疾病尤其是癌症的背景下引起了极大的关注。令人信服的研究表明,RBP在不同的癌症组织和细胞类型中异常表达,包括OC组织和细胞。更具体地说,RBPs可以调节细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭、转移、肿瘤发生和化疗敏感性,并作为OC的潜在治疗靶点。本文就人RBPs在OC中的生物发生、分子功能、潜在作用及其在临床治疗中的应用前景作一综述。
Ovarian cancer (OC), an important cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, is one of the most malignant cancers and is characterized by a poor prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), a class of endogenous proteins that can bind to mRNAs and modify (or even determine) the amount of protein they can generate, have attracted great attention in the context of various diseases, especially cancers. Compelling studies have suggested that RBPs are aberrantly expressed in different cancer tissues and cell types, including OC tissues and cells. More specifically, RBPs can regulate proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, tumorigenesis and chemosensitivity and serve as potential therapeutic targets in OC. Herein, we summarize what is currently known about the biogenesis, molecular functions and potential roles of human RBPs in OC and their prospects for application in the clinical treatment of OC.
DOI: 10.4161/cc.9.7.11164
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