Accomplishing breakthroughs in behavioural medicine research.

Accomplishing breakthroughs in behavioural medicine research.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41562-021-01134-4
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
29.9
通讯作者:
Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davidson, Karina W.;Bacon, Simon L.;Bennett, Gary G.;Brondolo, Elizabeth;Czajkowski, Susan M.;Diefenbach, Michael A.;Epel, Elissa S.;Matthews, Karen;Revenson, Tracey A.;Ruiz, John Manuel;Segerstrom, Suzanne C.

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致编辑:行为医学的研究进展明显是碎片化和渐进式的,而且往往是偶然发生的,而不是设计好的。行为医学研究委员会旨在领导协调一致的努力,以确定行为医学领域提出、实施和实施的科学目标优先事项。在全球范围内,行为风险与残疾调整生命年减少幅度最大相关1。在美国,对2016年全球疾病负担研究结果的分析显示,19.5%的残疾调整生命年可归因于行为风险因素2。因此,许多政府机构、卫生政策实体和供资机构现在把行为作为改善本国人民健康的一种方式。行为医学是一个跨学科的科学领域,其重点是发展和整合行为、社会心理和生物医学科学知识和方法,以更好地了解健康和疾病。该领域希望主要通过三级预防、诊断和治疗受行为影响的所有疾病和健康状况来改善。然而,行为医学的研究进展是碎片化的,而且往往是偶然发生的,而不是设计的。该领域的四个主要专业学会(行为医学学会、美国心身学会、行为医学研究学会和健康心理学学会)认识到有必要在行为医学领域取得突破,并在我们的成就的基础上实现更多的积累,而不是碎片化的科学。2018年12月,行为医学研究委员会(BMRC)成立,旨在打破行为医学研究界的科学文化,解决该领域的碎片化问题,并领导协调努力,确定推进行为医学所需的变革性科学的优先目标。
To the Editor—Research progress for behavioural medicine has been observably fragmented and incremental, and it often occurs by accident rather than design. The Behavioral Medicine Research Council aims to lead coordinated efforts to identify target priorities for the science proposed, conducted, and implemented by the field of behavioural medicine. Globally, behavioural risks are associated with the largest decrement in disability-adjusted life-years 1. In the United States, an analysis of the 2016 Global Burden of Disease study results revealed that 19.5% of total disability-adjusted life-years could be attributed to behavioural risk factors 2. Consequently, many governmental agencies, health policy entities, and funding agencies now focus on behaviour as a way to improve the health of their nations’ people. Behavioural medicine is the interdisciplinary field of science focused on developing and integrating behavioural, psychosocial, and biomedical science knowledge and methods to better understand health and illness. The field aspires to improve primarily through tertiary prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of all diseases and health states affected by behaviours 3. However, research progress for behavioural medicine has been fragmented and frequently happens by accident rather than design. The field’s four primary professional societies (the Academy of Behavioral Medicine, the American Psychosomatic Society, the Society of Behavioral Medicine Research, and the Society for Health Psychology) recognized the need to accomplish breakthroughs in the area of behavioural medicine and build on our accomplishments to achieve a more cumulative, rather than fragmented, science. In December 2018, the Behavioral Medicine Research Council (BMRC) was created to disrupt the scientific culture of the behavioural medicine research community 4, address the field’s fragmentation, and lead coordinated efforts to identify target priorities for transformative science needed to advance behavioural medicine 5.
科学标准。促进开放的研究文化。
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