Cotranslational response to proteotoxic stress by elongation pausing of ribosomes.

Cotranslational response to proteotoxic stress by elongation pausing of ribosomes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2012.12.001
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发表时间:
2013-02-07
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Qian, Shu-Bing
Qian, Shu-Bing
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Botao;Han, Yan;Qian, Shu-Bing

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Translational control permits cells to respond swiftly to changing environment. Rapid attenuation of global protein synthesis under stress conditions has been largely ascribed to the inhibition of translation initiation. Here we report that intracellular proteotoxic stress reduces global protein synthesis by halting ribosomes on transcripts during elongation. Deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments reveals an early elongation pausing, roughly at the site where nascent polypeptide chains emerge from the ribosomal exit tunnel. Inhibiting endogenous chaperone molecules by a dominant-negative mutant or chemical inhibitors recapitulates the early elongation pausing, suggesting a dual role of molecular chaperones in facilitating polypeptide elongation and co-translational folding. Our results further support the chaperone “trapping” mechanism in promoting the passage of nascent chains. Our study reveals that translating ribosomes fine-tune the elongation rate by sensing the intracellular folding environment. The early elongation pausing represents a co-translational stress response to maintain the intracellular protein homeostasis.
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