Age-related differences in idiom production in adulthood.

Age-related differences in idiom production in adulthood.
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DOI:
10.3109/02699206.2011.584136
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Obler LK
Obler LK
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conner PS;Hyun J;O'Connor Wells B;Anema I;Goral M;Monéreau-Merry MM;Rubino D;Kuckuk R;Obler LK

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为了调查习语的产生是否容易受到年龄相关困难的影响,我们要求40名年轻人(18-30岁)和40名年龄较大的健康成年人(60-85岁)在故事完成任务中产生习语表达。年轻人对习语的正确回答(73%)明显高于老年人(60%)。当老年人给出部分正确的回答时,他们比年轻人更不可能最终说出完整的目标成语(老年人:32% /年轻人:70%);在最初检索习语失败后的第一个单词提示,老年人(24%)比年轻人(15%)更正确地使用习语。年龄和习语正确性之间的相关性在年轻人组中是正相关的,而在老年人组中是负相关的,这表明对熟悉习语的掌握会持续到成年。在每一组中,波士顿命名测试的得分与习语任务的表现相关。因此,检索惯用表达式的结果与检索词汇项的结果相似。
To investigate whether idiom production was vulnerable to age-related difficulties, we asked forty younger (ages 18-30) and forty older healthy adults (ages 60-85) to produce idiomatic expressions in a story-completion task. Younger adults produced significantly more correct idiom responses (73%) than older adults (60%) did. When older adults generated partially correct responses, they were less likely than younger participants to eventually produce the complete target idiom (Old: 32 % / Young: 70%); first-word cues after initial failure to retrieve an idiom resulted in more correct idioms for older (24%) than younger (15%) participants. Correlations between age and idiom correctness were positive for the Young group, and negative for the Older group, suggesting mastery of familiar idioms continues into adulthood. Within each group, scores on the Boston Naming Test correlated with performance on the idiom task. Findings for retrieving idiomatic expressions are thus similar to those for retrieving lexical items.
DOI: 10.1075/ml.2.2.05gor
发表时间: 2007-01-01
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影响因子: 0.6
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