Depression, Anxiety, and Cigarette Smoking Among Patients with Tuberculosis.
Depression, Anxiety, and Cigarette Smoking Among Patients with Tuberculosis.
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DOI：
10.1177/10547738221132096
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Shin, Sanghyuk S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones-Patten, Alexandria;Wang, Qiao;Molebatsi, Keneilwe;Novotny, Thomas E.;Siddiqi, Kamran;Modongo, Chawangwa;Zetola, Nicola M.;Mbongwe, Bontle;Shin, Sanghyuk S.
吸烟会对结核病 (TB) 的治疗结果产生不利影响，并且可能与博茨瓦纳诊断出的结核病患者的抑郁和焦虑有关。我们对博茨瓦纳哈博罗内新诊断出的结核病患者进行了一项横断面研究，评估与自我报告吸烟相关的因素。我们进行了具有稳健方差的泊松回归分析，以检查抑郁和焦虑症状是否与吸烟相关。在初级卫生诊所登记的 180 名结核病参与者中，47 名（26.1%）名参与者报告了抑郁症状，85 名（47.2%）名参与者报告了焦虑症状。总体而言，45 名 (25.0%) 参与者报告目前吸烟。在调整后的分析中，抑郁症状与较高的吸烟率相关（调整后的患病率[aPR]：2.04；95%置信区间[CI]：1.29-3.25）。焦虑症状与吸烟之间的关联未达到统计学显着性（aPR：1.26；95% CI：0.77-2.05）。未来的研究应在解决结核病护理问题时进一步调查这些关联。
Smoking adversely affects tuberculosis (TB) outcomes and may be associated with depression and anxiety among people diagnosed with TB in Botswana. We conducted a cross-sectional study among patients newly diagnosed with TB in Gaborone, Botswana, evaluating factors associated with self-reported cigarette smoking. We performed Poisson regression analyses with robust variance to examine whether depressive and anxiety symptoms were associated with smoking. Among 180 participants with TB enrolled from primary health clinics, depressive symptoms were reported in 47 (26.1%) participants and anxiety symptoms were reported in 85 (47.2%) participants. Overall, 45 (25.0%) participants reported current smoking. Depressive symptoms were associated with a higher prevalence of smoking (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 2.04; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29–3.25) in the adjusted analysis. The association between anxiety symptoms and smoking did not reach statistical significance (aPR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.77–2.05). Future studies should further investigate these associations when addressing TB care.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Ellis, Erin M.;Orom, Heather;Kiviniemi, Marc T.
通讯作者：
Kiviniemi, Marc T.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Kumar, Kunal;Kumar, Abhinit;Kansal, Hari Mohan
通讯作者：
Kansal, Hari Mohan
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Frazier, Emma L.;Sutton, Madeline Y.;Weiser, John
通讯作者：
Weiser, John
影响因子：
24.3
作者：
Leung, Chi C.;Yew, Wing W.;Tam, Cheuk M.
通讯作者：
Tam, Cheuk M.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114065
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stanton, Robert;To, Quyen G.;Vandelanotte, Corneel
通讯作者：
Vandelanotte, Corneel