COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries.

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10654-021-00728-6
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Wu JW
Wu JW
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skjefte M;Ngirbabul M;Akeju O;Escudero D;Hernandez-Diaz S;Wyszynski DF;Wu JW

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随着多种有效疫苗的开发,降低COVID-19的全球发病率和死亡率将取决于COVID-19疫苗的分发和接受程度。全球孕妇和幼儿母亲接受疫苗的估计数尚不清楚。了解疫苗接受的挑战和相关因素将有助于加速这些人群的疫苗接种。2020年10月28日至11月18日期间,Pregistry通过在线调查评估了孕妇和18岁以下儿童母亲对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受程度以及潜在的预测因素。共获得了来自16个国家的17,871份调查回复。鉴于COVID-19疫苗的有效性为90%,52.0%的孕妇(n = 2747/5282)和73.4%的非孕妇(n = 9214/12,562)表示有意接种疫苗。69.2%的孕妇和非孕妇(n = 11,800/17,054)表示打算为子女接种疫苗。印度、菲律宾和拉丁美洲所有抽样国家的疫苗接受率普遍最高;俄罗斯、美国和澳大利亚的接受率最低。接受疫苗的最强预测因素包括对疫苗安全性或有效性的信心、对COVID-19的担忧、对疫苗对本国重要性的信念、对口罩指南的遵守、对公共卫生机构/卫生科学的信任以及对常规疫苗的态度。全球女性对COVID-19疫苗的接受程度及其预测因素各不相同。为妇女和儿童开展的疫苗接种运动应针对每个国家的具体情况,以便产生最大的影响。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1007/s10654 - 021 - 00728 - 6获得。
With the development of multiple effective vaccines, reducing the global morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 will depend on the distribution and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Estimates of global vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children are yet unknown. An understanding of the challenges and correlates to vaccine acceptance will aid the acceleration of vaccine administration within these populations. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women and mothers of children younger than 18-years-old, as well as potential predictors, were assessed through an online survey, administered by Pregistry between October 28 and November 18, 2020. 17,871 total survey responses from 16 countries were obtained. Given a 90% COVID-19 vaccine efficacy, 52.0% of pregnant women (n = 2747/5282) and 73.4% of non-pregnant women (n = 9214/12,562) indicated an intention to receive the vaccine. 69.2% of women (n = 11,800/17,054), both pregnant and non-pregnant, indicated an intention to vaccinate their children. Vaccine acceptance was generally highest in India, the Philippines, and all sampled countries in Latin America; it was lowest in Russia, the United States and Australia. The strongest predictors of vaccine acceptance included confidence in vaccine safety or effectiveness, worrying about COVID-19, belief in the importance of vaccines to their own country, compliance to mask guidelines, trust of public health agencies/health science, as well as attitudes towards routine vaccines. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and its predictors among women vary globally. Vaccination campaigns for women and children should be specific for each country in order to attain the largest impact. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10654-021-00728-6.
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