Measurement Invariance of the Ruminative Responses Scale Across Gender.

Measurement Invariance of the Ruminative Responses Scale Across Gender.
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DOI:
10.1177/1073191118774131
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Weinstock, Lauren M.
Weinstock, Lauren M.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whisman, Mark A.;Miranda, Regina;Fresco, David M.;Heimberg, Richard G.;Jeglic, Elizabeth L.;Weinstock, Lauren M.

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虽然女性表现出比男性更高的反刍水平,但目前还不清楚用于测量反刍的工具是否对女性和男性具有相同的心理测量特性。为了研究这个问题,我们评估了沉思和反思分量表的测量不变性从反刍反应量表(RRS)的性别,使用的数据来自四个样本的本科生来自美国三所大学(N = 4,205)。多组验证性因素分析揭示了证据的10项版本的RRS的协方差结构的几何,度量和标量不变性。女性和男性之间的潜在平均差异具有统计学意义,女性在沉思和反思方面的得分明显高于男性。这些研究结果表明,10项版本的RRS提供了一个评估的反刍,是心理测量学上跨性别的等效。因此,沉思和反思的性别差异可能反映了女性和男性之间的有效差异。
Although women demonstrate higher levels of rumination than men, it is unknown whether instruments used to measure rumination have the same psychometric properties for women and men. To examine this question, we evaluated measurement invariance of the brooding and reflection subscales from the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) by gender, using data from four samples of undergraduates from three universities within the United States (N = 4,205). A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis revealed evidence for configural, metric, and scalar invariance of the covariance structure of the 10-item version of the RRS. There were statistically significant latent mean differences between women and men, with women scoring significantly higher than men on both brooding and reflection. These findings suggest that the 10-item version of the RRS provides an assessment of rumination that is psychometrically equivalent across gender. Consequently, gender differences in brooding and reflection likely reflect valid differences between women and men.
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