The association between temperament and depressive symptoms in adolescence: brooding and reflection as potential mediators.
The association between temperament and depressive symptoms in adolescence: brooding and reflection as potential mediators.
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DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2010.543642
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发表时间：
2011-12
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Vander Stoep A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mezulis A;Simonson J;McCauley E;Vander Stoep A
本研究在423名社区青少年样本中考察了反刍亚型（沉思和反思）是否介导了气质（消极情绪和积极情绪）与抑郁症状之间的前瞻性关联。努力控制和性别被认为是气质-反刍途径的潜在调节因子。12岁青少年自我报告的消极情绪（NE）、积极情绪（PE）和努力控制（EC）14岁儿童的沉思和反思亚型以及12、14、15岁的抑郁症状。层次线性回归分析表明，在控制抑郁症状初始水平的情况下，高NE（而非低PE）预示着12岁至15岁抑郁症状的增加。沉思，而不是反思，介导了NE和抑郁症状之间的关联。在介导模型中，性别和EC都没有调节这两种间接途径。该结果证实并扩展了先前关于情感和认知脆弱性因素在预测青少年抑郁症状方面的关联的发现。
This study examined whether rumination subtypes (brooding and reflection) mediated prospective associations between temperament (negative emotionality and positive emotionality) and depressive symptoms in a community sample of 423 adolescents. Effortful control and sex were examined as potential moderators of the temperament-rumination pathway. Youth self-reported negative emotionality (NE), positive emotionality (PE), and effortful control (EC) at age 12; brooding and reflection subtypes of rumination at age 14; and depressive symptoms at ages 12, 14, and 15. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that, controlling for initial levels of depressive symptoms, high NE, but not low PE, predicted increases in depressive symptoms from age 12 to age 15. Brooding, but not reflection, mediated the association between NE and depressive symptoms. Neither sex nor EC moderated either indirect pathway in the mediated model. The results confirm and extend previous findings on the association between affective and cognitive vulnerability factors in predicting depressive symptoms in adolescence.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.06.002
发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
MORROW, J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Broderick, PC
通讯作者：
Broderick, PC
影响因子：
4
作者：
Belsky, J;Hsieh, KH;Crnic, K
通讯作者：
Crnic, K