Family time of couples with children: Shortening gender differences in parenting?
Family time of couples with children: Shortening gender differences in parenting?
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DOI：
10.1007/s11150-015-9315-8
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Cortina, Clara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roman, Joan Garcia;Cortina, Clara
在家庭组织发生巨大变化的背景下，本研究分析了西班牙有小孩的夫妇与家人（伴侣和孩子）共享的时间。本文的主要目的是分析双职工和男性养家糊口夫妇中母亲和父亲角色的差异。为此，我们使用从“与谁一起进行活动”问题中得出的信息，该信息包含在 2009-2010 年西班牙时间使用调查的枚举表中。家庭所有成员的时间使用日记的可用性允许使用夫妇作为分析单位。描述性和多变量结果表明，母亲与孩子相处的时间比父亲多，而且就业状况变量是最具决定性的因素。性别平衡的夫妇在父亲和母亲与孩子一起活动的时间方面差异较小。然而，差异仍然很大，母亲仍然是家庭的主要照顾者。这些发现适用于特定的背景，其特点是与平衡家庭和工作相关的政策薄弱，以及夫妻角色分工持续存在，与传统模式有些相似，特别是在将母亲视为主要照顾者的角色方面。
In the context of dramatic changes in family organization, this research analyzes time shared with the family (partner and children) among couples with young children in Spain. The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the differences in the roles of mothers and fathers in dual-earner and male-breadwinner couples. For this purpose, we use information derived from the question “with whom the activity is done,” which is included in the enumeration form of the Spanish Time Use Survey 2009-2010. The availability of time-use diaries for all the members of a household allows the use of the couple as a unit of analysis. The descriptive and multivariate results show that mothers spend more time with children than fathers do and that the employment-status variables are the most determining factors. Gender-balanced couples have lower differences in the time that fathers and mothers spend on activities with their children. However, the differences remain high, and mothers are still the main caregivers in the household. These findings apply to a specific context characterized by weak policies related to balancing family and work and by the persistence of a division of roles in the couple with some resemblances to the traditional model, especially in the role that considers mothers the main caregivers.
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