ERP indices of emotionality and semantic cohesiveness during recognition judgments.

ERP indices of emotionality and semantic cohesiveness during recognition judgments.
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识别判断时情绪和语义衔接的 ERP 指数。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2003.00137.x
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
S. Segalowitz
S. Segalowitz
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. McNeely;J. Dywan;S. Segalowitz

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采用事件相关电位(ERPs)研究情绪性对错误再认的影响。在实验1中,参与者歧视先前研究的中性和负价的情感箔的话。情绪词比中性词引起更积极的ERP,情绪箔比中性箔更容易被错误识别。在实验2中,假设情绪为基础的错误识别是由于情感词的语义凝聚力进行了测试,包括一个高度相关的,但情绪中立的类别(动物)。是情绪而不是动物的衬托在ERP中引发了更大的积极性,增加了假阳性反应。这些数据提供了一点支持语义的凝聚力作为基础的错误识别效果,但一致的观点,情绪词的显着性可以错误地归因于熟悉的识别任务的背景下。
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to examine the impact of emotionality on false recognition. In Experiment 1, participants discriminated previously studied words from neutral and negatively valenced emotional foils. Emotional words elicited a more positive ERP than did neutral words and emotional foils were falsely recognized more often than neutral foils. In Experiment 2, the hypothesis that emotionality-based false recognition is due to the semantic cohesiveness of emotional words was tested by including a highly associated but emotionally neutral category (animals). It was emotional and not animal foils that elicited greater positivity in the ERP and increased false positive response. These data provide little support for semantic cohesiveness as the basis for false recognition effects, but are consistent with the view that the salience of emotional words can be falsely attributed to familiarity in the context of a recognition task.
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