Underutilisation of psychiatric care among refugee adolescents in Stockholm.

Underutilisation of psychiatric care among refugee adolescents in Stockholm.
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DOI:
10.1111/apa.15520
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hjern A
Hjern A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berg L;Ljunggren G;Hjern A

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事实证明,斯堪的纳维亚半岛的难民儿童没有充分利用精神科服务。本研究的目的是调查难民家庭青少年精神科护理利用的决定因素。该研究使用了与国家登记册中 1995 年至 2000 年出生的 93,537 名青少年(其中 18,831 名有难民背景)的国家登记册中的社会人口统计数据相关的医疗保健使用区域数据。 Cox 回归分析用于估计 11-18 岁年龄范围内精神科护理利用的风险比 (HR)。与瑞典大多数人口相比,来自低收入和中等收入国家的难民家庭中的大多数青少年的精神科护理使用率较低,调整后的 HR 分别为 0.34(95% CI 0.28-0.42)和 0.51(95% CI 0.46-0.56)。在外国出生的难民青少年中,精神科护理的使用随着在瑞典居住时间的延长而增加,并且与那些在家庭团聚中定居的儿童相比,作为寻求庇护者获得居留权的儿童的精神科护理使用率更高。在对难民儿童进行心理健康评估并为有需要的儿童转诊到精神科护理时,应优先考虑具有低收入和中等收入国家背景的新定居难民家庭的青少年。
Refugee children have been shown to underutilise psychiatric services in Scandinavia. The aim of this study was to investigate determinants of psychiatric care utilisation in adolescents in refugee families. The study used regional data on healthcare use linked to sociodemographic data from national registers in a total population of 93 537 adolescents in the Stockholm County born in 1995‐2000, including 18 831 with a refugee background. Cox regression analyses were fitted to estimate Hazard ratios (HRs) of psychiatric care utilisation in the age‐span 11‐18 years. Psychiatric care use was lower in the large majority of adolescents in refugee families that originated in low‐ and middle‐income countries, with adjusted HRs 0.34 (95% CI 0.28‐0.42) and 0.51 (95% CI 0.46‐0.56), respectively, compared with the Swedish majority population. Among the foreign‐born refugee adolescents, psychiatric care use increased with duration of residence in Sweden and was higher in children who obtained residency as asylum seekers compared with those who settled in family reunification. Adolescents in newly settled refugee families with a background in low‐ and middle‐income countries should be a priority in mental health assessment of refugee children and referral to psychiatric care facilitated for children in need.
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发表时间: 2018-01-08
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DOI: 10.1177/14034948980260010701
发表时间: 1998-03-01
期刊: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
影响因子: --
作者:
Hjern, A;Angel, B;Jeppson, O
通讯作者: Jeppson, O
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01740.x
发表时间: 2011-09-01
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Montgomery, E.
通讯作者: Montgomery, E.