Phonological Specificity in 12- and 17-Month-Old French-Speaking Infants.
Phonological Specificity in 12- and 17-Month-Old French-Speaking Infants.
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12 个月和 17 个月大法语婴儿的语音特异性。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00111.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ulrich H. Frauenfelder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Zesiger;E. D. Lozeron;Arik Lévy;Ulrich H. Frauenfelder
关于婴儿早期罗曼语、法语和日耳曼语词汇表征的语音特异性程度，文献报道了一些相互矛盾的结果。目前尚不清楚这些差异是由于研究方法、语言特征还是参与者年龄的不同。在这项研究中，我们检查了12个月和17个月大的法语婴儿是否能够区分发音正确和发音错误的单词（其初始辅音的一个或两个特征）。为此，46名婴儿参加了一个优先观看的实验，在这个实验中，他们看到了成对的图片，以及一个发音正确或发音错误的单词。结果显示，12个月和17个月大的婴儿看发音正确的单词对应的图片的时间都比看发音错误的单词的时间长，但两种发音错误类型之间没有差异。这些结果表明，早在12个月大的时候，讲法语的婴儿，就像那些接触日耳曼语言的婴儿一样，已经掌握了熟悉单词的详细语音表征。
The literature reports some contradictory results on the degree of phonological specificity of infants' early lexical representations in the Romance language, French, and Germanic languages. It is not clear whether these discrepancies are because of differences in method, in language characteristics, or in participants' age. In this study, we examined whether 12- and 17-month-old French-speaking infants are able to distinguish well-pronounced from mispronounced words (one or two features of their initial consonant). To this end, 46 infants participated in a preferential looking experiment in which they were presented with pairs of pictures together with a spoken word well pronounced or mispronounced. The results show that both 12- and 17-month-old infants look longer at the pictures corresponding to well-pronounced words than to mispronounced words, but show no difference between the two mispronunciation types. These results suggest that, as early as 12 months, French-speaking infants, like those exposed to Germanic languages, already possess detailed phonological representations of familiar words.
1.5 岁儿童单词识别的起始点和尾声。
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Swingley,Daniel
通讯作者：
Swingley,Daniel