The Dual Process Model of Ideology and Prejudice: A Longitudinal Test During a Global Recession
The Dual Process Model of Ideology and Prejudice: A Longitudinal Test During a Global Recession
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意识形态与偏见的双重过程模型：全球衰退期间的纵向检验
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
J. Duckitt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Sibley;J. Duckitt
摘要本研究测试了人格、社会世界观和意识形态之间的路径，这是由意识形态和偏见的双重过程模型（Dual Process Model）预测的。这些路径进行了测试，使用一个完整的交叉滞后面板设计管理的新西兰社区样本在2008年初（全球金融危机的影响到达新西兰之前），并再次在2009年（当危机接近顶峰，n = 247）。正如假设的那样，对经验的低开放性预测了危险世界观的残余变化，这反过来又预测了右翼威权主义（RWA）。低宜人性预测竞争世界观，竞争世界观反过来预测社会优势取向（SDO）。RWA和SDO也对世界观产生了意想不到的相互影响。这项研究提供了迄今为止最全面的纵向测试，并在系统不稳定期间进行，当因果关系预测的影响应该是，而且是显而易见的。
ABSTRACT This study tested the pathways between personality, social worldviews, and ideology, predicted by the Dual Process Model (DPM) of ideology and prejudice. These paths were tested using a full cross-lagged panel design administered to a New Zealand community sample in early 2008 (before the effects of the global financial crisis reached New Zealand) and again in 2009 (when the crisis was near its peak; n = 247). As hypothesized, low openness to experience predicted residualized change in dangerous worldview, which in turn predicted right-wing authoritarianism (RWA). Low agreeableness predicted competitive worldview, which in turn predicted social dominance orientation (SDO). RWA and SDO also exerted unexpected reciprocal effects on worldviews. This study provides the most comprehensive longitudinal test of the DPM to date, and was conducted during a period of systemic instability when the causal effects predicted by the DPM should be, and were, readily apparent.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Graziano, William G.;Bruce, Jennifer;Tobin, Renee A.
通讯作者：
Tobin, Renee A.