Mmp-9, a potential target for cerebral ischemic treatment.

Mmp-9, a potential target for cerebral ischemic treatment.
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MMP-9,脑缺血治疗的潜在靶点

DOI:
10.2174/157015909790031157
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Guo XL
Guo XL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong X;Song YN;Liu WG;Guo XL

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基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)是基质金属蛋白酶家族的一员,在脑缺血动物模型和人类卒中中发挥重要作用。脑缺血后MMP-9的表达增加,其参与加速基质降解,破坏血脑屏障,增加梗死面积,与出血性转化有关。近年来,许多药物,如四环素衍生物、环氧合酶抑制剂、ACEI抑制剂和AT 1受体阻断剂等,已发现其可降低缺血后MMP-9的表达水平,减轻脑缺血损伤。本文就MMP-9的生理特性及其在脑缺血性疾病的发生、发展和治疗中的重要作用作一综述。
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) which is a member of matrix metalloproteinases family that normally remodel the extracellular matrix, has been shown to play an important role in both animal models of cerebral ischemia and human stroke. The expression of MMP-9 is elevated after cerebral ischemia which is involved in accelerating matrix degradation, disrupting the blood-brain barrier, increasing the infarct size and relating to hemorrhagic transformation. Recently, many drugs, such as tetracycline derivatives, cyclooxygenase inhibitors, ACEI inhibitors and AT1 receptor blockers, etc., have been found to attenuate the elevated expression levels of MMP-9 after ischemia and to reduce the damage of cerebral ischemic. This article reviews the physiological features of MMP-9 and its important role in the genesis, propagation, and therapeutics of cerebral ischemic diseases.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1073634
发表时间: 2002-08-16
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
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Gu, ZZ;Kaul, M;Lipton, SA
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