Dissecting mammalian immunity through mutation.

Dissecting mammalian immunity through mutation.
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DOI:
10.1038/icb.2014.8
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Siggs, Owen M.
Siggs, Owen M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siggs, Owen M.

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虽然突变和自然选择造就了我们的免疫系统,但一个位置合适的突变也可能削弱它,在不断扩大的人口中,我们发现越来越多的单基因突变损害了免疫力。这些突变是了解人类免疫学的理想工具,而且有比以往更多的方法来测量它们的生理影响。在实验室中也有更多的方法来制造突变,并利用这些资源来系统地定义我们基因组中每个基因的功能。本文综述了哺乳动物免疫背景下突变的发现和产生,重点介绍了使用全基因组化学和CRISPR/Cas9诱变来揭示基因功能。
Although mutation and natural selection have given rise to our immune system, a well-placed mutation can also cripple it, and within an expanding population we are recognizing more and more cases of single-gene mutations that compromise immunity. These mutations are an ideal tool for understanding human immunology, and there are more ways than ever to measure their physiological effects. There are also more ways to create mutations in the laboratory, and to use these resources to systematically define the function of every gene in our genome. This review focuses on the discovery and creation of mutations in the context of mammalian immunity, with an emphasis on the use of genome-wide chemical and CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis to reveal gene function.
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