The invisibility of race: intersectional reflections on the liminal space of alterity

The invisibility of race: intersectional reflections on the liminal space of alterity
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种族的不可见性:对相异性阈限空间的交叉反思

DOI:
10.1080/13613324.2012.638864
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Rollock N
Rollock N
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rollock N

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根据Wynter(1992)的边缘概念理论,Ladson-Billings和Donnor,2008,373)假设,被种族主义的其他人占据了一个“可替代的极限空间”,即在社会边缘的一个位置,他们的身份和经历就是从这个位置构建起来的。通过行为和主要群体的频繁提醒,他们仍然处于边缘地位,无论成就、资格或地位如何,他们都被锁定在用于维持社会不平等秩序的“权力动态和等级制度的种族结构”中(Ladson-Billings和Donnor 2008,372)。然而,Wynter(1992)坚持认为,与其将这个空间视为一个令人沮丧的征服之地,那些被排除在中心之外的人可以体验到某种深刻的分析洞察力,这种洞察力‘超越了自我/他者概念的规范边界’(Ladson-Billings and Donnor 2008,373)。换句话说,正是从这种边缘地位,种族主义的其他人能够获得不仅仅是一种“对立的世界观”(胡克斯1990,149),而是一种可以被理解为一种独特的环绕视野,能够识别和解构白人的多方面轮廓,从而推进种族正义项目的更广泛目标。这种包罗万象的分析视角对于挑战和超越白人视而不见的本质特别重要,因为白人忽视了白人的本质,这导致了种族不平等现状的长期存在:白人最强大和最危险的方面之一是,许多白人(可能是大多数)没有意识到白人是一种结构,更不用说他们自己在维持和发挥白人核心的不平等方面所扮演的角色。
Drawing on Wynter’s (1992) theorisation of the concept of marginality, Ladson-Billings and Donnor 2008, 373) posit that racialised others occupy a ‘liminal space of alterity’that is, a position at the edges of society from which their identities and experiences are constructed. They remain at the margins through acts and frequent reminders from dominant groups that regardless of achievement, qualification or status they are locked in ‘the power dynamic and hierarchical racial structures’ that serve to maintain unequal order in society (Ladson-Billings and Donnor 2008, 372). Yet Wynter (1992) insists that rather than regarding this space as a site of dismal subjugation, those excluded from the centre can experience a certain profound analytical insight that is ‘beyond the normative boundary of the conception of Self/Other’(Ladson-Billings and Donnor 2008, 373). In other words, it is precisely from this position in the margins that racialised others are able to acquire not simply an ‘oppositional world-view’(hooks 1990, 149) but what might be understood as a unique surround vision that is able to recognise and deconstruct the multifaceted contours of Whiteness and therefore advance the broader objectives of the racial justice project. Such an all-encompassing analytic perspective is particularly important to challenge and move beyond the not seeing nature of Whiteness that works to perpetuate a racially inequitable status quo:One of the most powerful and dangerous aspects of whiteness is that many (possibly the majority) of white people have no awareness of whiteness as a construction, let alone their own role in sustaining and playing out the inequities at the heart of whiteness.(Gillborn 2005, 9)
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