Rethinking the Analysis of the Linear Viscoelastic Behavior of an Epoxy Polymer near and above the Glass Transition
Rethinking the Analysis of the Linear Viscoelastic Behavior of an Epoxy Polymer near and above the Glass Transition
复制标题
重新思考玻璃化转变附近和之上环氧聚合物的线性粘弹性行为的分析
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02634
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Caruthers, James M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ni, Yelin;Song, Hosup;Wilcox, Daniel A.;Medvedev, Grigori A.;Boudouris, Bryan W.;Caruthers, James M.
In this communication, we propose a different approach for analyzing linear viscoelastic relaxation data that is more faithful to the underlying physics and naturally accommodates the thermorheological complexity that is observed in glass-forming polymers. Specifically, the linear viscoelastic behavior was evaluated for a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy cured with 4,4′-methylenedianaline with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 101.5 °C. The dynamic storage and loss moduli were measured from 10–2to 101.7Hz for 19 temperatures between 90 and 180 °C. The experimental window was extended by two orders of magnitude using stress relaxation experiments for temperatures between 90 and 112.5 °C. TheG′ andG″responses for this single-phase polymer are thermorheologically complex, thus precluding the construction of master curves via time–temperature superposition. The traditional method of determining the relaxation spectrum implicitly assumes a constant spectral density where the spectral strength changes with the relaxation time. An alternative approach presented herein is to assume that individual spectral contributions have a constant strength where the spectral density changes. This alternative approach is in better agreement with the physics of dielectric relaxation and readily accounts for thermorheological complexity. Using this new approach, a relaxation map of how the individual relaxation times change with temperature has been developed, which is the only relaxation information that can be rationally extracted from viscoelastic isotherms. The relaxation map for the bisphenol-A epoxy shows a smooth transition between the high temperature α+ process, the main α transition, and the excess wing, where none of the relaxation regions exhibit Arrhenian behavior.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
5.5
作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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2003
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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