Disrupting the HDAC6-ubiquitin interaction impairs infection by influenza and Zika virus and cellular stress pathways.
Disrupting the HDAC6-ubiquitin interaction impairs infection by influenza and Zika virus and cellular stress pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110736
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发表时间:
2022-04-26
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Matthias, Patrick
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Longlong;Moreira, Etori Aguiar;Kempf, Georg;Miyake, Yasuyuki;Esteves, Blandina I. Oliveira;Fahmi, Amal;Schaefer, Jonas, V;Dreier, Birgit;Yamauchi, Yohei;Alves, Marco P.;Plueckthun, Andreas;Matthias, Patrick
The deacetylase HDAC6 has tandem catalytic domains and a zinc finger domain (ZnF) binding ubiquitin (Ub). While the catalytic domain has an antiviral effect, the ZnF facilitates influenza A virus (IAV) infection and cellular stress responses. By recruiting Ub via the ZnF, HDAC6 promotes the formation of aggresomes and stress granules (SGs), dynamic structures associated with pathologies such as neurodegeneration. IAV subverts the aggresome/HDAC6 pathway to facilitate capsid uncoating during early infection. To target this pathway, we generate designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins) binding the ZnF; one of these prevents interaction with Ub in vitro and in cells. Crystallographic analysis shows that it blocks the ZnF pocket where Ub engages. Conditional expression of this DARPin reversibly impairs infection by IAV and Zika virus; moreover, SGs and aggresomes are downregulated. These results validate the HDAC6 ZnF as an attractive target for drug discovery. A small synthetic protein (DARPin) blocks interaction between HDAC6 and ubiquitin This DARPin impairs infection by influenza and Zika virus at the uncoating step Both viruses contain ubiquitin associated with their capsid The DARPin also impacts the formation of aggresomes and stress granules Wang et al. show that a designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin F10) targeting the HDAC6 zinc finger domain blocks its interaction with ubiquitin. F10 expression impairs influenza and Zika virus infection and aggresomes and stress granules formation. This highlights the importance of HDAC6-mediated ubiquitin recruitment for cellular stress response.
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