Do Political Regimes Matter for Technology Diffusion?

Do Political Regimes Matter for Technology Diffusion?
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DOI:
10.1007/s13132-023-01266-0
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发表时间:
2023-03-22
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Samreth, Sovannroeun
Samreth, Sovannroeun
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okada, Keisuke;Samreth, Sovannroeun

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生产力增长对长期经济增长和发展至关重要,而技术采用是其关键驱动力之一。本研究实证评估政治制度是否是技术扩散的重要决定因素。具体而言,我们研究的影响,政治制度的技术扩散使用的数据为1901年至2000年期间的137个国家的104项技术的样本的基础上。我们考虑了技术的详细类别,并调查了政治制度对每种技术影响的差异。我们的估计结果表明,民主对技术的整体扩散没有显着的影响,但它与健康和农业相关技术的扩散呈正相关。此外,基础设施、一般技术和其他部门特有技术的传播不受政治制度的影响。考虑到不同类型的民主和自治,我们发现,议会民主有一个健康和农业相关的技术传播的积极影响。相反,所有类型的大使馆,即民间,军事和皇家,对技术的扩散有负面影响。
Productivity growth is important for long-term economic growth and development, and technology adoption is one of its key drivers. This study empirically assesses whether political regimes are a significant determinant of technology diffusion. Specifically, we examine the effects of political regimes on diffusion of technology using data based on a sample of 104 technologies from 137 countries for the period 1901 to 2000. We consider detailed categories of technologies and investigate the differences in the impacts of political regimes on each technology. Our estimation results show that democracy does not have a significant impact on the overall diffusion of technology but it is positively associated with the diffusion of health- and agriculture-related technologies. Furthermore, the diffusion of infrastructure, general, and other sector-specific technologies is not influenced by political regimes. Considering different types of democracies and dictatorships, we find that parliamentary democracy has a positive impact on health- and agriculture-related technology diffusion. On the contrary, all types of dictatorships, namely civilian, military, and royal, have negative impacts on diffusion of technology.
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