The microcosmos of cancer.

The microcosmos of cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature10888
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发表时间:
2012-02-15
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Lowe SW
Lowe SW
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lujambio A;Lowe SW

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近20年前发现的microRNA(miRNAs)为基因调控建立了一个新的范式。在过去的十年里,这些微小的非编码RNA与几乎所有已知的生理和病理过程有关,包括癌症。与某些关键蛋白质编码基因一样,miRNA可以在癌症中解除调控,它们可以作为一个群体来标记分化状态,也可以单独作为真正的致癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子。重要的是,miRNA生物学可以通过实验来研究癌症表型,或者作为药物的靶点或药物本身进行治疗。
The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) almost two decades ago established a new paradigm of gene regulation. During the past ten years these tiny non-coding RNAs have been linked to virtually all known physiological and pathological processes, including cancer. In the same way as certain key protein-coding genes, miRNAs can be deregulated in cancer, in which they can function as a group to mark differentiation states or individually as bona fide oncogenes or tumour suppressors. Importantly, miRNA biology can be harnessed experimentally to investigate cancer phenotypes or used therapeutically as a target for drugs or as the drug itself.
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