Mental distress among young adults in Great Britain: long-term trends and early changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mental distress among young adults in Great Britain: long-term trends and early changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00127-021-02194-7
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Sacker A
Sacker A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gagné T;Schoon I;McMunn A;Sacker A

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在英国,很少有研究记录了2020年前年轻人的心理健康趋势、受影响的心理健康维度,以及这些趋势与2019冠状病毒病大流行期间观察到的变化的比较。使用英国家庭小组研究(1991 - 2008)、英国家庭纵向研究(2009-20)的所有波,以及在2020年4月、5月、6月、7月和9月进行的前5次UKHLS COVID-19波,研究了1991 - 2018年期间16-34岁男性和女性心理健康的长期趋势,以及2018 -19年和2020年7月至9月之间的变化。研究结果基于GHQ-12连续评分(0-36)、精神困扰临床显著病例(4 + /12)和重度病例(7 + /12)以及项目背书。1991年至2018年期间,各年龄组的病例患病率(4 + /12)从14-22%增加到19-32%。16-24岁女性的增幅最大。2020年4月,与2018-19年基线相比,各组发病风险(4 + /12)增加了55%至80%。然而,随着时间的推移,这种增加迅速减少:在2020年7月至9月,与2018-19年基线相比,25-34岁男性(患病率= 1.29,95% CI 1.01-1.65)的发病率风险(4 + /12)更高。尽管恐慌情绪在2020年4月激增,但到2020年9月恢复到大流行前的水平,突显出大流行可能随着时间的推移产生微妙的影响。鉴于过去十年来心理健康下降的程度,一旦大流行结束,必须关注年轻人。在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s00127-021-02194-7获得。
In Great Britain, few studies documented mental health trends in young adults in the years preceding 2020, the mental health dimensions affected, and how these compare with changes observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Long-term trends in mental health among 16–34 year old men and women between 1991 and 2018, and changes between 2018–19 and July–September 2020 were examined using all waves from the British Household Panel Study (1991–2008), the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–20), and the first five UKHLS COVID-19 waves administered in April, May, June, July, and September 2020. Findings are based on the GHQ-12 continuous score (0–36), clinically significant cases (4 + /12) and severe cases (7 + /12) for mental distress, and item endorsements. Between 1991 and 2018, the prevalence of cases (4 + /12) increased from 14–22% to 19–32% across groups. Increases were largest in women aged 16–24. In April 2020, the risk of caseness (4 + /12) increased across groups by 55% to 80% compared to the 2018–19 baseline. This increase, however, rapidly diminished over time: in July–September 2020, there was only a higher risk of caseness (4 + /12) in men aged 25–34 (prevalence ratio = 1.29, 95% CI 1.01–1.65) compared to the 2018–19 baseline. Whereas distress surged in April 2020, its return to pre-pandemic levels by September 2020 highlights the nuanced impact that the pandemic may have over time. Given the magnitude of the decline in mental health over the past decade, attention must be given to young adults once the pandemic ends. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00127-021-02194-7.
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwu029
发表时间: 2014-05-15
影响因子: 5
作者:
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DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720005048
发表时间: 2022-10
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DOI: 10.1186/s12888-017-1277-3
发表时间: 2017-04-26
期刊: BMC psychiatry
影响因子: 4.4
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通讯作者: Sundquist J
DOI: 10.1186/1745-0179-4-10
发表时间: 2008-04-24
期刊: Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Hankins, Matthew
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.002
发表时间: 2015-09-01
影响因子: 6.6
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