Thinking flexibly about who digital mental health interventions are for and how they should be evaluated and used: Commentary on McClure et al. (2023).

Thinking flexibly about who digital mental health interventions are for and how they should be evaluated and used: Commentary on McClure et al. (2023).
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灵活思考数字心理健康干预措施的适用范围以及应如何评估和使用它们:McClure 等人的评论(2023)。

DOI:
10.1002/eat.24136
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fitzsimmons-Craft,EllenE
Fitzsimmons-Craft,EllenE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitzsimmons-Craft,EllenE

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不到20%的饮食失调(ED)患者接受过治疗。数字干预为这个问题提供了一个解决方案,并已证明有希望,但有必要了解反应的预测因子,调节因子和介导因子,这是麦克卢尔和同事们在系统评价中的目标。然而,他们的审查也提出了与对ED和其他心理健康问题进行数字干预研究有关的关键定义和测量问题,这可能影响了得出的结论,并且可能源于将传统心理干预研究中“一直在做”的事情应用于数字干预研究。这篇评论表明,针对ED和其他心理健康问题的数字干预不应被视为个人心理治疗的1:1替代品,相反,这些干预措施应被视为应提供的广泛服务菜单中的一种选择,因为现实情况是,并非所有人都希望或能够获得相同类型的护理。如果我们接受数字干预不需要被视为心理治疗的1:1替代品,那么从逻辑上讲,我们不应该以完全相同的方式评估或使用这两种方法。
Less than 20% of individuals with eating disorders (EDs) ever receive treatment. Digital interventions offer one solution to this problem and have demonstrated promise, but there is a need to understand predictors, moderators, and mediators of response, which McClure and colleagues aimed to do in their systematic review. Yet their review also raised key definitional and measurement issues pertinent to conducting research on digital interventions for EDs and other mental health problems, which may have impacted the conclusions drawn and which may stem from applying what has “always been done” in research on more traditional psychological interventions to research on digital interventions. This commentary suggests that digital interventions for EDs and other mental health problems should not be conceived as a 1:1 replacement for individual psychotherapy, and rather, these interventions should be viewed as one option in a wide‐ranging menu of services that should be available, as the reality is that not all individuals want or can access the same type of care. If we accept that digital interventions need not be viewed as a 1:1 replacement for psychotherapy, then it logically follows that we should not evaluate or use these two approaches in the exact same manner.
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