Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system.

Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature11551
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发表时间:
2012-09-13
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Weaver, Casey T.
Weaver, Casey T.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maynard, Craig L.;Elson, Charles O.;Hatton, Robin D.;Weaver, Casey T.

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Emergence of the adaptive immune system in vertebrates set the stage for evolution of an advanced symbiotic relationship with the intestinal microbiota. The defining features of specificity and memory that characterize adaptive immunity have afforded vertebrates mechanisms for efficiently tailoring immune responses to diverse types of microbes, whether to promote mutualism or host defense. These same attributes carry risk for immune-mediated diseases that are increasingly linked to the intestinal microbiota. Understanding how the adaptive immune system copes with the remarkable number and diversity of microbes that colonize the digestive tract, and how it integrates with more primitive innate immune mechanisms to maintain immune homeostasis, holds considerable promise for new approaches to modulate immune networks in order to treat and prevent disease.
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