Impact of Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Psychological Factors on Glycemic Self-Management in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Impact of Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Psychological Factors on Glycemic Self-Management in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2016.00195
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Rogers B
Rogers B
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez-Zacarias AA;Mavarez-Martinez A;Arias-Morales CE;Stoicea N;Rogers B

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糖尿病(Diabetes mellitus,DM)是世界范围内最复杂的慢性疾病之一。在美国,2型糖尿病(T2DM)是发病率和死亡率的第七大原因。糖尿病患者需要终身个人护理,以减少发生长期并发症的可能性。糖尿病的危险因素包括肥胖、血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病家族史和久坐不动的生活方式等,对预防和治疗起着重要作用。此外,社会人口、经济、心理和环境因素与糖尿病控制和健康结果直接或间接相关。我们的综述旨在分析人口统计学、知识、环境和其他糖尿病相关因素之间的相互作用,并提供改善血糖控制和降低慢性并发症发生率的见解。
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is reported as one of the most complex chronic diseases worldwide. In the United States, Type 2 DM (T2DM) is the seventh leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Individuals with diabetes require lifelong personal care to reduce the possibility of developing long-term complications. A good knowledge of diabetes risk factors, including obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, family history of DM, and sedentary lifestyle, play an essential role in prevention and treatment. Also, sociodemographic, economic, psychological, and environmental factors are directly and indirectly associated with diabetes control and health outcomes. Our review intends to analyze the interaction between demographics, knowledge, environment, and other diabetes-related factors based on an extended literature search, and to provide insight for improving glycemic control and reducing the incidence of chronic complications.
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