Spatial regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases in development and cancer.
Spatial regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases in development and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc3277
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发表时间:
2012-05-24
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--
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During development and tissue homeostasis, patterns of cellular organization, proliferation, and movement are highly choreographed. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a critical role in establishing these patterns. Individual cells and tissues exhibit tight spatial control of the RTKs that they express, enabling tissue morphogenesis and function while preventing unwarranted cell division and migration that can contribute to tumorigenesis. Indeed, RTKs are deregulated in most human cancers and are a major focus of targeted therapeutics. A growing appreciation of the critical role of spatial RTK regulation during development prompts the realization that spatial deregulation of RTKs likely contributes broadly to cancer development and may impact the sensitivity and resistance of cancer to pharmacologic RTK inhibitors.
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