Spatial regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases in development and cancer.

Spatial regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases in development and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc3277
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发表时间:
2012-05-24
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
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其他
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在发育和组织内稳态过程中,细胞的组织、增殖和迁移模式受到高度精确的调控。受体酪氨酸激酶(RTKs)在建立这些模式中起着关键作用。单个细胞和组织对其表达的RTKs表现出严格的空间控制,这使得组织能够进行形态发生并发挥功能,同时防止可能导致肿瘤发生的不必要的细胞分裂和迁移。事实上,RTKs在大多数人类癌症中出现失调,是靶向治疗的主要关注点。人们越来越认识到RTKs空间调控在发育过程中的关键作用,这促使我们意识到RTKs的空间失调很可能在癌症发展中广泛发挥作用,并且可能影响癌症对RTK药物抑制剂的敏感性和耐药性。
During development and tissue homeostasis, patterns of cellular organization, proliferation, and movement are highly choreographed. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a critical role in establishing these patterns. Individual cells and tissues exhibit tight spatial control of the RTKs that they express, enabling tissue morphogenesis and function while preventing unwarranted cell division and migration that can contribute to tumorigenesis. Indeed, RTKs are deregulated in most human cancers and are a major focus of targeted therapeutics. A growing appreciation of the critical role of spatial RTK regulation during development prompts the realization that spatial deregulation of RTKs likely contributes broadly to cancer development and may impact the sensitivity and resistance of cancer to pharmacologic RTK inhibitors.
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