The complexity of cardiolipin in health and disease.

The complexity of cardiolipin in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibs.2011.09.003
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Koehler, Carla M.
Koehler, Carla M.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Claypool, Steven M.;Koehler, Carla M.

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Cardiolipin, the signature phospholipid of mitochondria, is a dimer that is important for a diverse range of mitochondrial activities beyond the process of ATP production. Thus not surprisingly, derangements in cardiolipin metabolism are now appreciated to contribute to an assortment of pathological conditions. A comprehensive inventory of enzymes involved in cardiolipin biosynthesis and remodeling was just recently obtained. Post-biosynthesis, the acyl chain composition of cardiolipin is modified by up to three distinct remodeling enzymes that produce either a homogenous tissue-specific mature form of cardiolipin or alternatively, “bad” cardiolipin that has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. Here, we initially focus on the newly identified players in cardiolipin metabolism and then shift our attention to how changes in cardiolipin metabolism contribute to human disease.
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