Structure-activity relationship of an ozonide carboxylic acid (OZ78) against Fasciola hepatica.

Structure-activity relationship of an ozonide carboxylic acid (OZ78) against Fasciola hepatica.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm100226t
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发表时间:
2010-05-27
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Vennerstrom JL
Vennerstrom JL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Q;Vargas M;Dong Y;Zhou L;Wang X;Sriraghavan K;Keiser J;Vennerstrom JL

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在本文中,我们描述了臭氧化物羧酸OZ 78(1)的SAR作为我们寻找杀吸虫合成过氧化物药物开发候选者的第一部分。我们发现,相对较小的结构变化,1导致最常见的是在体内对肝片吸虫的活性损失。活性需要螺金刚烷亚结构和酸性官能团(或酯前药)。26个新化合物以100 mg/kg剂量单次口服给药F.肝感染的大鼠中,8只具有统计学显著的蠕虫负担减少,7只部分治愈,1只(酰基磺酰胺6)完全治愈,并且在杀吸虫效力方面与1只相当。本研究还表明,1的活性是过氧化物键依赖性的,这表明其杀吸虫效力取决于F.肝。
In this paper, we describe the SAR of ozonide carboxylic acid OZ78 (1) as the first part of our search for a trematocidal synthetic peroxide drug development candidate. We found that relatively small structural changes to 1 resulted most commonly in loss of activity against Fasciola hepatica in vivo. A spiroadamantane substructure and acidic functional group (or ester prodrug) were required for activity. Of twenty-six new compounds administered at single 100 mg/kg oral doses to F. hepatica-infected rats, eight had statistically significant worm burden reductions, seven were partially curative, and one (acyl sulfonamide 6) was completely curative and comparable to 1 in flukicidal efficacy. This study also showed that the activity of 1 is peroxide bond-dependent suggesting that its flukicidal efficacy depends upon hemoglobin digestion in F. hepatica.
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