Understanding gender differences in psychosocial functioning and treatment retention.
Understanding gender differences in psychosocial functioning and treatment retention.
复制标题
了解心理社会功能和治疗保留方面的性别差异。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Kingree
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Kingree
尽管许多研究对寻求药物滥用治疗的男性和女性进行了比较，但很少有人关注调节或调节性别与依赖指标（例如心理功能和保留）之间关系的因素。因此，本研究考察了家庭支持、之前无家可归、接受 12 步意识形态以及成瘾归因是否改变或解释了这些关系。双变量相关性显示，与男性相比，女性的自尊和家庭支持较少，自责和父母责备较多。相比之下，男性比女性表现出更多的先前无家可归和更少的项目完成情况。多变量分析表明，女性功能相对较差与家庭支持较低以及更倾向于将自己的成瘾行为归咎于自己和父母。此外，当女性高度拥护12步意识形态时，她们最有可能表现出低自尊。另一方面，男性项目完成率较低与其之前无家可归的比例较高有关。
Although much research has compared males and females who seek substance abuse treatment, little attention has been given to factors that moderate or mediate relations between gender and dependent measures such as psychological functioning and retention. Consequently, this study examined whether family support, prior homelessness, embracement of the 12-step ideology, and attributions for addiction modified or accounted for these relations. Bivariate correlations showed that females reported less self-esteem and family support, as well as more self-blame and parental blame, than did their male counterparts. In contrast, males displayed more prior homelessness and less program completions than did the females. Multivariate analyses indicated that the relatively poor functioning of females was linked to lower family support and greater tendencies to blame themselves and their parents for their addictions. In addition, females were most likely to display low esteem when they engaged in high embracement of the 12-step ideology. On the other hand, the lower rate of program completion for males was linked to their higher rates of prior homelessness.
男性和女性可卡因滥用者的比较。
影响因子：
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作者：
Griffin,ML;Weiss,RD;Mirin,SM;Lange,U
通讯作者：
Lange,U
酒精和多种物质使用者存在一些性别差异。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.10.2.121
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
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作者：
Lex,BW
通讯作者：
Lex,BW
社会支持、支持团体和癌症患者。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Taylor,SE;Falke,RL;Shoptaw,SJ;Lichtman,RR
通讯作者：
Lichtman,RR