Spirituality and Health Outcomes in the Elderly

Spirituality and Health Outcomes in the Elderly
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老年人的灵性和健康状况

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
E. Chandler
E. Chandler
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Meisenhelder;E. Chandler

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本邮件调查的目的是研究的态度和行为措施的精神和身心健康的结果在一个样本的老年社区居民的关系。祈祷的频率,信仰的重要性,以及对宗教的依赖,他们的应对进行了比较,他们与八个类别的身心健康。这三个指标,祈祷,信仰和宗教应对,与积极的心理健康密切相关,但与其他七个身体健康类别无关。多元回归分析表明,一个人的信仰的重要性与积极的心理健康有最强的联系,即使在控制了其他重要变量,年龄和教育的影响。祈祷的行为测量是信仰对心理健康重要性的一个组成部分,没有独立的影响。这项研究强调了态度,而不是做法,作为更强的精神变量与老年人的心理健康。
The purpose of this mail survey was to examine the relationship of attitudinal and behavioral measures of spirituality to physical and mental health outcomes in a sample of elderly community residents. Frequency of prayer, importance of faith, and reliance on religion for their coping were compared for their association with eight categories of physical and mental health. All three measures, prayer, faith and religious coping, correlated strongly with positive mental health, but not with the other seven physical health categories. Multiple regression analyses indicated importance of one's faith had the strongest association with positive mental health, even after controlling for the effect of other significant variables, age and education. The behavioral measure of prayer was a component of importance of faith to mental health, with no independent impact. This study highlights attitudes rather than practices, as the stronger spiritual variables related to mental health in the elderly.
DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3182(95)71646-2
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Psychosomatics
影响因子: 3.4
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发表时间: 1996
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