Promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
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食管鳞状细胞癌中抑癌基因的启动子甲基化。

DOI:
10.5732/cjc.011.10381
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li LL
Li LL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li JS;Ying JM;Wang XW;Wang ZH;Tao Q;Li LL

文献摘要

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食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)是中国和其他亚洲国家的一种常见且致命的癌症。关键肿瘤抑制基因 (TSG) 的表观遗传沉默对于 ESCC 的发生和进展至关重要。最近,在ESCC中发现了许多被启动子甲基化沉默的新型TSG,这些基因进一步作为高危人群分层、早期检测和预后预测的潜在肿瘤标志物。这篇综述总结了食管鳞癌中 TSG 启动子异常甲基化的最新发现,有助于更好地理解表观遗传调控破坏在肿瘤发生中的作用,并深入了解这种恶性肿瘤的诊断和预后生物标志物。
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent and fatal cancer in China and other Asian countries. Epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) is critical to ESCC initiation and progression. Recently, many novel TSGs silenced by promoter methylation have been identified in ESCC, and these genes further serve as potential tumor markers for high-risk group stratification, early detection, and prognosis prediction. This review summarizes recent discoveries on aberrant promoter methylation of TSGs in ESCC, providing better understanding of the role of disrupted epigenetic regulation in tumorigenesis and insight into diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for this malignancy.
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