The Transcriptional Regulation of Germinal Center Formation.

The Transcriptional Regulation of Germinal Center Formation.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02026
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Matthias PD
Matthias PD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song S;Matthias PD

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生发中心 (GC) 是体液免疫反应的重要结构,它在外周形成,响应 T 细胞依赖性抗原。在 GC 反应过程中,B 细胞经历关键的分化步骤,最终导致产生效应功能改变且对所选抗原具有更高亲和力的抗体。值得注意的是,许多 B 细胞肿瘤都起源于 GC;因此,了解这些结构的形成是如何受到调节或放松调节的,具有很高的医学重要性。这篇综述概述了与 GC 生成相关的转录因子及其在此过程中的作用。
Germinal centers (GCs) are essential structures of the humoral immune response, which form in the periphery in response to T cell dependent antigens. During the GC reaction, B cells undergo critical differentiation steps, which ultimately lead to the generation of antibodies with altered effector function and higher affinity for the selected antigen. Remarkably, many of the B cell tumors have their origin in the GCs; thus, understanding how the formation of these structures is regulated or deregulated is of high medical importance. This review gives an overview of the transcription factors that have been linked to the generation of GCs, and of their roles in the process.
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