Determining the population affinity of an unprovenienced human skull for repatriation
Determining the population affinity of an unprovenienced human skull for repatriation
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确定未经证实的人类头骨的群体亲和力以进行遣返
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.02.006
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Butt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Watkins;Samantha H. Blatt;C. Bradbury;Gordon A. Alanko;M. Kohn;M. Lytle;Joanna Taylor;D. Lacroix;Maria A. Nieves;A. Stone;D. Butt
对在爱达荷州东部发现的一个未经证实的人类头骨进行了考古评估，显示出颅骨变形和死前使用的红色色素。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线荧光(XRF)和能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)相结合，鉴定了红色素中的主要和微量元素为天然朱砂。牙齿和骨骼中的碳和氧稳定同位素表明，主要以C3植物为基础的饮食，辅之以鲑鱼或海洋资源，以及早期生活和成年后期的区域地理过渡。放射性碳测年确定头骨的大致年龄在600至7000年之间，古代线粒体DNA评估确定了单倍群B的特征，这是四个主要的美洲原住民线粒体DNA谱系之一，这与骨学分析一致。
An archaeological assessment was carried out on an unprovenienced human skull recovered in eastern Idaho, exhibiting cranial deformation and peri-mortem application of a red pigment. A combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) identified the major and trace elements present in the red pigment as natural cinnabar. Carbon and oxygen stable isotopes from teeth and bone suggest a mostly C3 plant-based diet with subsidiary consumption of salmon or marine resources, and a regional geographic transition between early life and late adulthood. Radiocarbon dating determined the approximate age of the skull to be between 600 and 700 years old, and ancient mitochondrial DNA assessment identified characteristics of haplogroup B, one of four major Native American mitochondrial DNA lineages, which is consistent with the osteological analyses.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.77.11.6715
发表时间：
1980-01-01
期刊：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
影响因子：
--
作者：
GILES, RE;BLANC, H;WALLACE, DC
通讯作者：
WALLACE, DC
DOI：
10.1002/ar.a.20396
发表时间：
2006-12-01
期刊：
ANATOMICAL RECORD PART A-DISCOVERIES IN MOLECULAR CELLULAR AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Huja, Sarandeep S.;Fernandez, Soledad A.;Li, Yan
通讯作者：
Li, Yan
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Carpenter, Meredith L.;Buenrostro, Jason D.;Bustamante, Carlos D.
通讯作者：
Bustamante, Carlos D.