Masks, money, and mandates: A national survey on efforts to increase COVID-19 vaccination intentions in the United States.

Masks, money, and mandates: A national survey on efforts to increase COVID-19 vaccination intentions in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0267154
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Breiman, Robert F.
Breiman, Robert F.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sargent, Rikki H.;Laurie, Shaelyn;Moncada, Leah;Weakland, Leo F.;Lavery, James V.;Salmon, Daniel A.;Orenstein, Walter A.;Breiman, Robert F.

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美国已采取各种措施来提高 COVID-19 疫苗接种率。我们试图迅速调查公众对这些增加疫苗接种的努力的反应,包括自我报告的对普遍减少的掩盖行为的反应、疫苗接种的货币激励计划以及工作疫苗接种要求。使用独特的数据收集方法(随机域拦截技术),我们捕获了美国网络使用人群的大量(N = 14,152)广泛样本(数据收集时间为 2021 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 26 日)。约 3/4 的受访者表示已接种疫苗。不同人口指标(例如性别、年龄、收入、政治倾向)的疫苗接种可能性和疫苗接种意愿有所不同。我们观察到,未接种疫苗的受访者对旨在提高疫苗接种率的努力反应不一。虽然一些人报告说,具体的努力会增加他们接种疫苗的可能性(16% 到 32% 之间),但另一些人报告说,这些努力会降低他们接种疫苗的可能性(17% 到 42% 之间)。反应因一般疫苗接种意图以及其他人口指标(例如种族、教育程度)而异。我们的结果强调,在向公众传达和使用之前,需要充分了解对政策变化、计划和任务的反应。此外,结果强调了了解不同群体的反应有何不同的重要性,因为这些信息可以帮助确定干预措施的目标并最大限度地减少潜在的差异性负面影响。
Various efforts to increase COVID-19 vaccination rates have been employed in the United States. We sought to rapidly investigate public reactions to these efforts to increase vaccination, including self-reported responses to widespread reduced masking behavior, monetary incentive programs to get vaccinated, and work vaccination requirements. Using a unique method for data collection (Random Domain Intercept Technology), we captured a large (N = 14,152), broad-based sample of the United States Web-using population (data collected from June 30 –July 26, 2021). About 3/4 of respondents reported being vaccinated. The likelihood of vaccination and vaccination intention differed across various demographic indicators (e.g., gender, age, income, political leaning). We observed mixed reactions to efforts aimed at increasing vaccination rates among unvaccinated respondents. While some reported that specific efforts would increase their likelihood of getting vaccinated (between 16% and 32%), others reported that efforts would decrease their likelihood of getting vaccinated (between 17% and 42%). Reactions differed by general vaccination intention, as well as other demographic indicators (e.g., race, education). Our results highlight the need to fully understand reactions to policy changes, programs, and mandates before they are communicated to the public and employed. Moreover, the results emphasize the importance of understanding how reactions differ across groups, as this information can assist in targeting intervention efforts and minimizing potentially differential negative impact.
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