Toll like receptors in diseases of the lung.
Toll like receptors in diseases of the lung.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.intimp.2011.05.013
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Standiford TJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kovach MA;Standiford TJ
The lung is in continuous contact with a diverse array of infectious agents, foreign antigens, and host-derived danger signals. To sample this expansive internal and external milieu, both resident myeloid and stromal/structure cells of the lung express a full complement of toll like receptors (TLRs) which recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and endogenous danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). TLRs play a vital role in immune host defense against bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens of the lung. Additionally, TLRs contribute to disease pathogenesis in non-infectious pulmonary disorders, including airways disease, acute lung injury, and interstitial lung disease. In this review, TLR biology in the context of experimental infectious and non-infectious lung disease is discussed, and correlates to human lung disease, including therapeutic implications of these findings, are defined.
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