Toll like receptors in diseases of the lung.

Toll like receptors in diseases of the lung.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.intimp.2011.05.013
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Standiford TJ
Standiford TJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kovach MA;Standiford TJ

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肺与各种各样的感染因子、外来抗原和宿主衍生的危险信号持续接触。为了对这种广泛的内部和外部环境进行采样,肺的驻留骨髓和基质/结构细胞都表达Toll样受体(TLR)的完整补体,其识别病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)和内源性Toll相关分子模式(DAMP)。TLR在针对肺的细菌、分枝杆菌、真菌和病毒病原体的免疫宿主防御中起重要作用。此外,TLR参与非感染性肺部疾病的发病机制,包括气道疾病、急性肺损伤和间质性肺病。在这篇综述中,TLR生物学在实验感染性和非感染性肺部疾病的背景下进行了讨论,并与人类肺部疾病,包括这些发现的治疗意义,定义。
The lung is in continuous contact with a diverse array of infectious agents, foreign antigens, and host-derived danger signals. To sample this expansive internal and external milieu, both resident myeloid and stromal/structure cells of the lung express a full complement of toll like receptors (TLRs) which recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and endogenous danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). TLRs play a vital role in immune host defense against bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens of the lung. Additionally, TLRs contribute to disease pathogenesis in non-infectious pulmonary disorders, including airways disease, acute lung injury, and interstitial lung disease. In this review, TLR biology in the context of experimental infectious and non-infectious lung disease is discussed, and correlates to human lung disease, including therapeutic implications of these findings, are defined.
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