Insulin use in chronic kidney disease and the risk of hypoglycemic events.

Insulin use in chronic kidney disease and the risk of hypoglycemic events.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12882-022-02687-w
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发表时间:
2022-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Beddhu S
Beddhu S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grube D;Wei G;Boucher R;Abraham N;Zhou N;Gonce V;Carle J;Simmons DL;Beddhu S

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我们在2型糖尿病(T2 D)患者中检查了胰岛素的使用和胰岛素严重低血糖事件的风险是否在更晚期CKD患者中更高。在2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日期间在退伍军人事务部诊所就诊的855,133名T2 D退伍军人中,至少进行了两次血清肌酐测量,我们根据药房记录定义了胰岛素使用情况,并根据ICD-9/10代码定义了2016年12月31日之前急诊室就诊或住院期间发生的严重低血糖事件。平均年龄为66 ± 11岁,97%为男性。平均基线eGFR为73 ± 22 ml/min/1.73 m2。在基线时未使用胰岛素的受试者(N = 653,200)的多变量考克斯回归模型中,与eGFR ≥90组相比,eGFR < 30组后续使用胰岛素的风险更高(HR 1.80,95% CI 1.74 - 1.88)。在基线胰岛素使用倾向评分匹配的多变量考克斯模型中(N = 305,570),均使用胰岛素(HR 2.34,95% CI 2.24 - 2.44)和晚期CKD(HR 2.28,95%CI 2.07至2.51,用于比较eGFR < 30与eGFR ≥90 ml/min/1.73 m2组)与后续严重低血糖事件的风险增加相关。在T2 D中,更晚期的CKD与更多的胰岛素使用相关。胰岛素使用和晚期CKD均为严重低血糖事件的危险因素。胰岛素与新型降糖药相比在更晚期CKD中的安全性需要进一步研究。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12882-022-02687-w获得。
We examined in persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D) whether the use of insulin and the risk of serious hypoglycemic events with insulin is higher in persons with more advanced CKD. In a national cohort of 855,133 veterans with T2D seen at Veteran Affairs clinics between Jan 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010 with at least two serum creatinine measurements, we defined insulin use from pharmacy records and serious hypoglycemic events by ICD-9/10 codes from emergency room visits or hospitalizations that occurred until December 31, 2016. Mean age was 66 ± 11 years and 97% were men. Mean baseline eGFR was 73 ± 22 ml/min/1.73 m2. In a multivariable Cox regression model of those without insulin use at baseline (N = 653,200), compared to eGFR ≥90 group, eGFR < 30 group had higher hazard (HR 1.80, 95% CI 1.74 to 1.88) of subsequent insulin use. In a multivariable Cox model with propensity score matching for baseline insulin use (N = 305,570), both insulin use (HR 2.34, 95% CI 2.24 to 2.44) and advanced CKD (HR 2.28, 95% CI 2.07 to 2.51 for comparison of eGFR < 30 to eGFR ≥90 ml/min/1.73 m2 groups) were associated with increased risk of subsequent serious hypoglycemic events. In T2D, more advanced CKD was associated with greater insulin use. Both insulin use and advanced CKD were risk factors for serious hypoglycemic events. The safety of insulin compared to newer glycemic agents in more advanced CKD needs further study. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12882-022-02687-w.
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