Acetylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 inhibits Toll-like receptor signaling.

Acetylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 inhibits Toll-like receptor signaling.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20071728
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发表时间:
2008-06-09
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lowenstein CJ
Lowenstein CJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao W;Bao C;Padalko E;Lowenstein CJ

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丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路在Toll样受体(TLR)信号转导中起着关键作用。MAPK磷酸酶-1(MKP-1)抑制MAPK通路并减少TLR信号传导,但MKP-1的调节尚未完全了解。我们现在表明,MKP-1是乙酰化的,乙酰化调节其与底物相互作用并使炎症信号失活的能力。我们发现LPS激活MKP-1的乙酰化。MKP-1在其底物结合结构域内的赖氨酸残基K57上被p300乙酰化。MKP-1的乙酰化增强其与p38的相互作用,从而增加其磷酸酶活性并中断MAPK信号传导。在野生型(WT)细胞中,抑制脱乙酰酶可增加MKP-1乙酰化并阻断MAPK信号传导;然而,脱乙酰酶抑制剂对缺乏MKP-1的细胞没有影响。此外,组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂降低了LPS处理的WT小鼠的炎症和死亡率,但未能保护MKP-1敲除小鼠。我们的数据表明,乙酰化的MKP-1抑制先天免疫信号。该途径可能是治疗炎症性疾病的重要治疗靶点。
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays a critical role in Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) inhibits the MAPK pathway and decreases TLR signaling, but the regulation of MKP-1 is not completely understood. We now show that MKP-1 is acetylated, and that acetylation regulates its ability to interact with its substrates and deactivate inflammatory signaling. We found that LPS activates acetylation of MKP-1. MKP-1 is acetylated by p300 on lysine residue K57 within its substrate-binding domain. Acetylation of MKP-1 enhances its interaction with p38, thereby increasing its phosphatase activity and interrupting MAPK signaling. Inhibition of deacetylases increases MKP-1 acetylation and blocks MAPK signaling in wild-type (WT) cells; however, deacetylase inhibitors have no effect in cells lacking MKP-1. Furthermore, histone deacetylase inhibitors reduce inflammation and mortality in WT mice treated with LPS, but fail to protect MKP-1 knockout mice. Our data suggest that acetylation of MKP-1 inhibits innate immune signaling. This pathway may be an important therapeutic target in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
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