Gender differences in the relationship between social support and strain and mortality among a national sample of adults.
Gender differences in the relationship between social support and strain and mortality among a national sample of adults.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10865-021-00221-1
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Egede LE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Uhing A;Williams JS;Garacci E;Egede LE
我们评估了死亡率与社会支持、压力和来自家庭、朋友和配偶的情感支持之间关系的性别差异。研究人员分析了来自美国中年发展（MIDUS）调查的6，259名成年人的数据。考克斯比例风险被用来评估死亡率和支持，应变，情感团结之间的关系，以及是否协会不同的性别。在总样本中，来自家庭、朋友、配偶/伴侣和朋友情感团结的支持与较低的死亡率相关。Friend菌株与总样本中较高的死亡率相关。家庭支持和家人、朋友、配偶的情感支持与女性的低死亡率相关。朋友和配偶的压力与女性的高死亡率有关。朋友、家人和配偶的支持有利于降低男性和女性的死亡率。朋友和配偶的压力是降低女性死亡风险的目标。
We assessed gender differences in the relationship between mortality and social support, strain, and affectual solidarity received from family, friends and spouses. Data of 6,259 adults from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) survey were analyzed. Cox proportional hazards were used to assess relationships between mortality and support, strain, and affectual solidarity and whether the associations varied by gender. Support from family, friends, and spouses/partners and friend affectual solidarity were associated with lower mortality in the total sample. Friend strain was associated with higher mortality in the total sample. Family support and family, friend, and spouse affectual solidarity were associated with lower mortality in women. Friend and spouse strain were associated with a higher mortality for women. Support from friends, family and spouse are beneficial for reducing mortality in men and women. Friend and spouse strain are targets for minimizing mortality risk in women.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
HOUSE, JS;ROBBINS, C;METZNER, HL
通讯作者：
METZNER, HL
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Yang, Yang Claire;Schorpp, Kristen;Harris, Kathleen Mullan
通讯作者：
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Holt-Lunstad J;Smith TB;Layton JB
通讯作者：
Layton JB
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/62.2.s100
发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Lowenstein, Ariela
通讯作者：
Lowenstein, Ariela
影响因子：
5
作者：
Umberson, D;Williams, K;Needham, B
通讯作者：
Needham, B